Earticle

초록

영어

Palm methyl ester (PME) was prepared from palm oil through transesterification using NaOH as catalyst. Chemical composition of the PME and -10 petrodiesel (-10PD) was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The PME and -10PD were characterized for their fuel properties including density, kinematic viscosity, and flash point, cold filter plugging point, sulfur content, copper strip corrosion and oxidative stability. Volatility was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Volatile index was proposed to describe PME/-10PD volatility. A good correlation model was put forward for calculating the PME/-10PD volatility by PME blending ratio. The study showed that PME was mainly composed of long chain fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs): C14:0－C24:0, C16:1－C22:1, C18:2 and C18:3. -10PD was mainly composed of long chain alkanes: C8－C26. The fuel properties of PME were within the limits prescribed in the GB/T 20828-2007 standards for biodiesel. With respect to -10PD, volatilization of PME was stronger and quicker, but volatilization onset at higher temperature. The volatilization onset temperatures of PME and -10PD were 448.9 and 361.7 K respectively; and the volatile indexes were 1.76E-04 and 3.64E-05 respectively. The PME/-10PD volatility had relation to PME blending ratio. The volatility of B0－B20 was very close to the -10PD. The volatility of B20－B100 was better with increasing the PME blending ratio.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Materials and Methodology
  2.1 Materials
  2.2 Apparatus
  2.3 Palm Oil Biodiesel Preparation
  2.4. Analytical Method
 3. Volatile Index
  3.1. Eigenvalue
  3.2. Volatile Index
 4. Results and Discussion
  4.1. Characterization of Samples
  4.2 Chemical Composition
  4.3 Volatility of Petrodiesel and Biodiesel
 5. Summary
 References

키워드

저자

• Yongbin Lai [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Peng Wang [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Xiu Chen [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Yinnan Yuan [ Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ] Corresponding Author
• Junfen Rong [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Guang Wu [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Yijun Zhou [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Lei Zhong [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
• Yuqi Zhang [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology

• 간기

  격월간

• pISSN

  2005-4246

• 수록기간

  2008~2016

• 십진분류

  KDC 505 DDC 605