초등과학 수업에서 시스템사고 학습을 위한 교수-학습 프로그램 개발 및 적용
The Development and Application of the Teaching-Learning Program for Systems Thinking Learning in Elementary Science Classes
The purpose of this study was to develop the systems thinking learning program and to confirm the effects of its application in the fourth grades' science class. For it, the test tools were designed to survey divergent thinking and the closed loop based on the casual relation. The systems thinking learning program was developed to make students learn scientific knowledge and systems thinking educational strategies through their regular science class. The two classes of fourth grade were selected and divided into experimental and control groups. After applying pre-test to two groups, the system thinking education program was applied to an experimental group according to the reconstructed lesson plan. Subsequently, post-test was applied to two groups 3 weeks after pre-test. The findings in this study were as follows. In divergent thinking, the systems thinking program was useful to two groups. It could be the repetition effect, but only the experimental group shows a statistically significant change. The effect of the closed loop based on casual relation was deemed statistically significant. It shows these educational strategies were effective in making students understand the systems thinking. Finally, the results of students' interviews shows they were satisfied with this program because they were able to express their thinking with confidence and to find new relations in the change of land. The results suggest that the more research is needed to further develop and improve on students’ thinking skills in their regular science classes.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 1. 연구 대상 및 절차 2. 검사도구 및 분석 방법 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 및 논의 1. 교육과정 재구성 및 교수-학습자료 개발 2. 사고 학습의 효과 Ⅲ. 결론 및 제언 References Appendix 1
키워드
thinking skilldivergent thinkingsystems thinkingelementary science class
대한지구과학교육학회 [The Korean Society of Earth Science Education]
설립연도
2008
분야
사회과학>교육학
소개
본 학회는 지구과학 교과교육 전공 교수들을 중심으로 2008년 1월 창립되었으며, 지구과학 교육 분야의 활발한 학문연구와 발표, 교류 및 보급을 통해 일반인들이나 학생들에게 지구과학 교육의 중요성에 대한 이해를 돕는 것은 물론 우리나라의 지구과학교육의 발전에 기여하고자 설립함.
간행물
간행물명
대한지구과학교육학회지 [Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education]