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｢巨大な連鎖のメタファー｣の比喩的観点からの研究 ‒ 動物階層を中心に ‒
Research from the metaphorical point of view of the “huge chain of metaphor” - Around the animal hierarchy -
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- 발행기관
- 한국일본근대학회 바로가기
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- 간행물
- 일본근대학연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
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- 통권
- 제49집 (2015.08)바로가기
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- 페이지
- pp.89-104
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- 저자
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- 언어
- 일본어(JPN)
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- URL
- https://www.earticle.net/Article/A253309
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
원문정보
초록
- 영어
- This study is intended for the purpose of carrying out the classification and subdivided mainly animal hierarchy in Japanese for “giant chain presence” in Lakoff & Turner (1989). As a result of the investigation from the point of view of naming and figurative , first animal class is likely to be the base of the metaphorical naming from others, seafood others, is doing the metaphorical naming in particular the animal such as a target thing is I found. Also if you have a position in the “total1 - total2” value of Japanese animal hierarchy of
from the base and the target of the relationship by the time metaphor generation, animal class from the upper → birds → amphibians, reptiles → insects → it was found to be a fish and shellfish. Although further detected 99 types 578 pieces of animal metaphor, their priorities, the animal such from the upper, it has become birds, fish and insects is thought to be located in the same layer. Furthermore although amphibians, reptiles are located in the same layer as fish and insects, there may be fewer detection number in as compared to fish - Insects , it is considered to be in a somewhat unusual position thing is I found. If you look at in more detail, birds, fish and shellfish, the insects is characterized that each contains bird, fish, is idealized cognitive model in each category, such as insects, is considered the amphibians, reptiles as exception case was, the animal kind , idealized model of the animal kind are not included. This seems to be true and that there is no common denominator enough to idealize the animal kind, indeed if accustomed to a lower category, as has been recognized by simplifying the ecology.
- 일본어
- 本研究は、Lakoff&Turner(1989)の｢存在の巨大な連鎖｣の日本語における動物階層を中心に分類及び細分化を行うことを目的としたものである。命名と比喩という観点から調査を行った結果、まず動物類は、他のものから比喩的命名のベースとされやすく、魚介類は他のもの、特に動物類をターゲットとして比喩的命名を行っていることがわかった。また比喩生成時によるベース及びターゲットの関係から＜表1＞の｢計1-計2｣の値を日本語の動物階層における位置づけとした場合、上位から動物類→鳥類→両生類・は虫類→昆虫類→魚介類となることがわかった。さらに99種578個の動物比喩が検出されたが、それらの優先順位は、上位から動物類、鳥類となっており、魚介類と昆虫類は同層に位置していると考えられる。さらに両生類・は虫類は魚介類と昆虫類と同じ層に位置しているが、魚介類・昆虫類に比べ＜表2＞における検出数が少ないこともあり、やや例外的な位置にあると考えられることがわかった。さらに詳細に見てみると、鳥類、魚介類、昆虫類にはそれぞれ鳥、魚、虫といったそれぞれのカテゴリーでの理想化認知モデルが入っていることが特徴であり、両生類・は虫類を例外として考えた場合、動物類には、動物類を理想化したモデルは入っていない。このことは動物類を理想化するほど共通項がないということと、下位カテゴリーになればなるほど、生態を単純化させて認知していると言えると思われる。
목차
1. はじめに
2. 先行研究
3. 調査方法
4. 調査結果
4.1 比喩的命名の調査結果
4.2 動物比喩の調査結果
4.2.1 哺乳類の調査結果
4.2.2 鳥類の調査結果
4.2.3 魚介類の調査結果
4.2.4両生類・は虫類の調査結果
4.2.5 昆虫類の調査結果
5. おわりに
參考文献
要旨
Abstract키워드
simile、metaphor、naming、image、idealization 比喩、メタファー、命名、イメージ、理想化저자
간행물 정보
발행기관
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- 발행기관명
- 한국일본근대학회 [The Japanese Modern Association of Korea]
- 설립연도
- 1999
- 분야
- 인문학>일본어와문학
- 소개
- 본 학회는 한국, 일본의 문학 및, 어학, 문화, 사상, 역사 등 여러 분야의 연구자 및 대학원생의 연구성과에 관한 자유로운 발표, 토론을 통해 학문발전과 학술교류를 행하고자하는 목적에서 설립되었다. 따라서 본 회는 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 학술연구발표회 및 연구회와 학술지 발간, 국내외 관련 학계와의 학술교류, 관련정보의 구축 및 제공 등의 사업을 실시하고 있다.
간행물
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- 간행물명
- 일본근대학연구 [ILBON KUNDAEHAK YUNGU ; The Journal of Korean Association of Modern Japanology]
- 간기
- 계간
- pISSN
- 1229-9456
- 수록기간
- 2000~2019
- 십진분류
- KDC 830 DDC 895
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