Earticle

초록

영어

This article has explored the role of the United Nations human rights bodies in relation to the North Korean human rights situation. It has provided a review of the growing roles of the United Nations in the establishment of international human rights norms and institutions. It has also discussed the longstanding ideological tension between the category of civil and political rights and the category of economic, social and cultural rights. The state of North Korean human rights has been critically elucidated with special focus on the report of the Commission of Inquiry on North Korean human rights situation last year and the ensuing discussion and follow-up measures. While there have been yearly introduction and adoption of draft resolutions on North Korean human rights situation over the last two decades in the United Nations human rights bodies, the Commission’s report is much more significant in that it represents a systematic and authoritative investigation into the North Korean human rights situation. In particular, the Commission provided a compelling ground for characterizing the North Korean case as the crimes against humanity. This article argues that the case of North Korean human rights situation illustrates that the category of civil and political rights should be given priority over the category of economic and social rights. In addition, this article, concurring with the Commission of Inquiry, contends that the state of North Korean human rights situation pertains to the category of crimes against humanity. Thus, it is noteworthy that the international community under the leadership of the United Nations is exploring all the means available to address North Korean human rights situation including the roles of the Security Council, the International Criminal Court.

목차

Abstract
 I. Introduction
 II. The United Nations and the Evolution of International Human Rights Norms and Institutions
  1. The Identity of the United Nations and Theoretical Viewpoints on International Human Rights
  2. The United Nations and the Emergence of International Human Rights Protection
 III. The Situation of North Korean Human Rights on the International Agenda
  1. Historical Background of North Korean Human Rights
  2. Contemporary Human Rights Situation in North Korea
  3. The UN Human Rights Bodies’ Active Engagement in North Korea’s Human Rights Situation
 IV. Two Key Issues of the State of North Korean Human Rights
  1. Civil and Political Rights versus Economic and Social Rights
  2. The Existence of Crimes Against Humanity
 V. Conclusion
 References

키워드

저자

• Young-Dahl OH [ Chungnam National University, Korea ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  평화학연구 [THE JOURNAL OF PEACE STUDIES]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1738-2580

• 수록기간

  2004~2024

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 340 DDC 320