Using Japanese long sample (1977-2010) market data, we examine whether margin buying is informed trades about future stock returns and whether they are related to undervaluation of the market. Since most Japanese margin buyers are individuals, our analysis is equivalent to testing the effect of an individual investor sentiment on stock returns. We find that margin buying increases when temporary returns are higher contemporaneously. We do not find that Japanese margin buying is well-informed in predicting future permanent changes in stock returns. Further, we find that margin buying is not related to the undervaluation of stock market prices.
목차
ABSTRACT 1. Introduction 2. Data 3. Identification based on a time-series representation 3.1. A bivariate model: Under-identification of the model 3.2. Permanent and temporary restrictions for the identification 3.3. Informed margin buying and two-sided regression-based causality tests (Sims test) 3.4 Dynamic causal relations 3.5 Margin buying and short sales: Substitutes or complements? 4. The over- and undervaluation hypothesis 4.1. Identification of over- and undervaluation 4.2. Tests of the over- and under-valuation 5. Summary and concluding remarks References