마을기업의 실태와 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 : 고용창출과 부산지역을 중심으로
A Study on the Current Status and Measures for Facilitating Community Enterprises : With Emphasis on Job Creation and Busan Area
Community enterprise promotion project being pushed ahead by the MOSPA(Ministry of Security and Public Administration), has played a key role in creatinglocally tailored jobs that have taken the economic, social, and cultural environment ofthe region into consideration, and revitalizing the local economy. By providing thelocal residents and socio-economically disadvantaged individuals with relatively easyjobs, community enterprises can contribute significantly towards stabilizing theirliving conditions and stimulating the local economy. The purpose of this study is to propose the possibility that community enterprisescan become an important part of the job creation policy, and suggest measures tofacilitate them through an investigation of the current status of the communityenterprises in Busan. Results from the status survey show a decline in the amountof equity invested, out-of-pocket payment, and the number of members but anincrease in the debt level in 2013, compared to 2011. Accordingly, it is important toset a target ratio of out-of-pocket money with an aim to reach the goal in the nextfew years, and develop a policy designed to increase it gradually every year. It isalso essential to improve the performance of the community business bystrengthening its operational efficiency through an increase in the number of localresidents, the amount of equity invested, and investment ratio. Moreover, it is crucial to establish a financial market specifically for the community enterprises to help keeptheir operating environment from getting worse due to the increased debt load. Various measures have been suggested for developing a viable plan to protect andstrengthen their business as community enterprises are expected to operateindependently and have full discretion in making employment decisions when the2-year subsidy program comes to an end. This study is meaningful in and of itselfas it can help lay the foundation for existing studies on community enterpriseswhich provided no useful information to derive any valid conclusions to date.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 마을기업 배경 Ⅲ. 부산 마을기업 실태조사와 고용창출 Ⅳ. 커뮤니티 비즈니스와 고용창출 정책 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
Community EnterpriseCommunity BusinessJob CreationLocal CommunitySupport for start-up business
한국창업학회는 기업가정신, 사회적기업가정신, 조직기업가정신, 국제․지역창업, 기술창업, 문화창업, 비영리창업, 여성창업, 소상공․자영업창업, 중소벤처창업, 창업경영, 창업교육, 창업지원정책, 창업컨설팅, 가족기업, 사회적기업, 벤처캐피탈 등 창업학 및 이와 관련되는 학문의 연구와 적용을 통하여 한국창업학의 발전과 창업정책개발, 국가경제 및 기업의 성장 발전에 기여하며, 회원 상호간의 학술교류와 친목 도모를 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국창업학회지 [Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity]