현대일본 문장어의 「女」 관련어휘 사용실태 - 「現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス」를 분석대상으로 -
A Study on the general language use of ONNA ― in Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese by KOKKEN ―
The study analyzed the general language use of ‘ONNA’ in contemporary written Japanese by doing a comparative analysis of and from ‘Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese’ of the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. were administrative reports and forms such as 「DANJO」「JOSEI」「JOSHI」 accounted for 97%. 「DANJO」was used as a standard of classification to present numerical values by items. 「JOSEI」 was used as a vocabulary related to employment and social activities. 「JOSHI」 showed a tendency to be replaced to 「JOSEI」. contained normative sentences and 「DANJO」「JOSEI」「JOSHI」 accounted for 52%. 「JOSHI」 accounted for 4%. The increase of the proportion of 「ONNA」(ONNA ONNA****ONNA)「KANOJO」「SHOJO」 was conspicuous. 「DANJO」 was used as a vocabulary related to gender equality. 「KANOJO」 and 「SHOJO」 were used as translated words and descriptions of spectators. 「ONNA」 was used to present the titles of literature and art. contained promotional sentences and had a high proportion of 「DANJO」 and 「ONNA」. 「DANJO」 was used for topics such as 「Gender-equal participation」 and 「Gender equality」. 「JOSHI」 was used for the name of schools and sports games. 「ONNA」 was used as a standard to present numerical values by gender. contained personal sentences and had various forms of vocabulary related to 「ONNA」 but 「DANJO」only accounted for 4%. The increase of the proportion of 「ONNA」 (ONNA ONNA** **ONNA) 「ONNANOKO」「KANOJO」 was conspicuous. 「KANOJO」 accounted for 17% and contents about was increased. The order of sisters also had high frequency.
한국어
현대일본 문장어에서의 「女」관련 어휘의 사용실태를 파악하고자 「現代日本 語書き言葉均衡コーパス」(日本國 立國語硏究所)의 <白書 1976-2005, 2001-2005 년><敎科書 2005-2007년><弘報紙 2008년> <블로그 2008년> 을 분석하였다. 행정적인 보고서 <白書>는 「男女」「女性」「女子」의 형태가 97%. 「男女」는 항목별 수치 제시를 위한 분류기준으 로 「女性」은 취업과 사회활동에 관련된 어휘로 「女子」는 「女性」으로 대체되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 규범적 문장 <敎科書>에서는 「男女」「女性」「女子」가 52%,「女子」는 4%. 「女」 「彼女」「少女」, 특히 「女」「女**」「** 女」의 점유율 증가가 두드러진다. 「男女」는男女共同․平等, 「彼女」「少女」는 번역어나 방관자적 기술로 「女」는 작품명으로제시된다.