Earticle

초록

영어

The popular age of Bronze Zhi across the two bronze prosperous stages of late Shang and prior period of Western Zhou, which is a kind of very important bronze drinking vessels of the Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties. In view of the importance of bronze Zhi for relevant academic issues discussed, this paper, based on a comprehensive collection of excavated and handed down bronze Zhi, to classify the type of bronze Zhi with archaeological typology method, summarize the development evolution, periodize bronze Zhi according to shape, ornamentation, combination and inscriptions, and judge the absolute date of each phrase and sub-phrase according to typical units and coexistence pottery. In this paper, the earliest slender-body Zhi appear in Ji'nan Daxinzhuang tombs of the Yin RuinsⅠculture, the earliest bold Zhi find in Anyang tombs of the Yin Ruins Ⅱ culture, Zhi achieve the bloom period in Yin Ruins Ⅳ culture after the development of the Yin Ruins Ⅲ culture, which sharp increase the amount and shapes, and expand distribution range beyond the region of Shang Dynasty ruled. Zhi reach a new boom period in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the distribution range extend to the new occupied area of Western Zhou Dynasty in addition to the amount significantly more than Yin Ruins Ⅳ culture. And then, Zhi change from consolidation to decline in the early sub-phase of the mid Western Zhou Dynasty, which obviously reduce the amount and make rough, and completely vanish in the late sub-phase of the mid Western Zhou Dynasty.

중국어

青铜觯的流行时代横跨青铜器繁盛的晚商、西周前期两大阶段, 是商周时期非常重要的一类青铜酒器｡ 鉴于青铜觯对于相关学术问题讨论的重要性, 本文在全面收集出土和传世青铜觯的基础上, 利用考古类型学的方法对铜觯进行型式划分, 总结发展演变规律, 并依据形制、纹饰、组合、铭文等方面的变化进行分期以及利用典型单位和共存陶器对各期段进行年代判断｡ 本文认为最早的细体觯出现于殷墟一期的济南大辛庄墓葬, 最早的粗体觯发现于安阳殷墟二期的墓葬, 铜觯在经历了殷墟三期的发展后, 在殷墟四期达到了“兴盛期”, 数量激增, 器型丰富, 在殷墟之外的商王朝统治区域都有一定的分布｡ 在进入西周后, 在西周早期达到了“荣期”, 除数量明显超过殷墟四期, 分布范围也扩大至周王朝新占领区｡ 之后, 在西周中期偏早阶段由盛转衰, 数量明显减少, 制作不再精良, 并在西周中期偏晚阶段彻底走向消亡｡

목차

<中文摘要>
 一. 青铜觯类型学研究的基础
 二. 青铜觯的型式划分
 三. 青铜觯的发展演变规律
 四. 青铜觯的分期
 五. 青铜觯的年代
 六. 小结
 <參考文獻>
 Abstract

키워드

저자

• 曹斌 [ 조빈 | 中國人民大學敎授 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동양고전연구 [The Study of the Eastern Classic]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1226-7910

• 수록기간

  1993~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950