계절의 변화 원인에 대한 초등학생들의 설명에서 확인된 정신 모델과 묘사적 몸짓의 관계 분석
The Relationship between the Mental Model and the Depictive Gestures Observed in the Explanations of Elementary School Students about the Reason Why Seasons change
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the mental model and the depictive gestures observed in the explanations of elementary school students about the reason why seasons change. As a result of analysis in gestures of each mental model, mental model was remembered as “motion” in case of CM-type, and showed more “Exphoric” gestures that expressed gesture as a language. CF type is remembered in “writings or pictures,” and metaphoric gestures were used when explaining some alternative concepts. CF-UM type explained with language in detail, and showed a number of gestures with “Lexical.” Analyzing depictive gestures, even with sub-categories such as rotation, revolution and meridian altitude, etc., a great many types of gestures were expressed such as indicating with fingers, palms, arms, ball-point pens, and fists, etc., or drawing, spinning and indicating them. We could check up concept understandings of the students through this. In addition, as we analyzed inconsistencies among external representations such as verbal language and gesture, writing and gesture, and picture and gesture, we realized that gestures can help understanding mental models of the students, and sometimes, we could know that information that cannot be shown by linguistic explanations or pictures was expressed in gestures. Additionally, we looked into two research participants that showed conspicuous differences. One participant seemed to be wrong as he used his own expressions, but he expressed with gestures precisely, while the other participant seemed to be accurate, but when he analyzed gestures, he had whimsical concepts.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 1. 연구 참여자 2. 자료 수집 3. 자료 분석 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 및 논의 1. 계절 변화 원인에 대한 정신모델 유형별 몸짓의 유사성 2. 계절 변화 원인 설명에서 나타나는 묘사적 몸짓의 특징 3. 계절 변화 원인 설명에서 확인된 외적 표상의 불일치 사례 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌
대한지구과학교육학회 [The Korean Society of Earth Science Education]
설립연도
2008
분야
사회과학>교육학
소개
본 학회는 지구과학 교과교육 전공 교수들을 중심으로 2008년 1월 창립되었으며, 지구과학 교육 분야의 활발한 학문연구와 발표, 교류 및 보급을 통해 일반인들이나 학생들에게 지구과학 교육의 중요성에 대한 이해를 돕는 것은 물론 우리나라의 지구과학교육의 발전에 기여하고자 설립함.
간행물
간행물명
대한지구과학교육학회지 [Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education]