The issue of whether firm-specific return variation measures the private information reflected in stock returns or trading noise is controversial. Using a firm’s geographic proximity to its investors as a proxy for a firm’s private information, we investigate the relation between firm-specific return variation and price informativeness. We find that (1) firms located in metropolitan areas experience higher firm-specific return variation, (2) firms that relocate their corporate headquarters from a nonmetropolitan area to a metropolitan area experience a significant increase in firm-specific return variation, and (3) holdings and trading by local institutional investors positively affect firm-specific return variation. These findings suggest that higher firm-specific return variation is indicative of more informative stock prices.
목차
Abstract 1. Related Literature and Hypothesis 1.1. Firm-specific return variation as a measure of stock price efficiency 1.2. Geographic proximity and information 1.3. Hypothesis: the relation between geographic proximity and firm-specific return variation 2. Data and Variable Construction 2.1. Data 2.2. Measuring firm-specific stock return variation 2.3. Geographic proximity variables 2.4. Control variables 3. Empirical Results 3.1. Summary statistics 3.2. Effect of firm location on firm-specific return variation 3.3. Robustness tests of the location effect 3.4. Corporate headquarters relocation and firm-specific stock return variation 3.5. Local institutional ownership and firm-specific stock return variation 3.6. Could firm location be a proxy for firm innovation and competition? 4. Conclusion Appendix References Table
저자
Kee-Hong Bae [ Schulich School of Business York University ]
Jin-Mo Kim [ Rutgers Business School Rutgers University ]
Yang Ni [ Antai College of Economics & Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University ]