This paper examines whether the fund concentration is driven by informational advantage or managers’ overconfidence, and, furthermore, the determinants that force fund managers to hold concentrated funds. Comparing the performance between diversified funds and focused funds, we find that concentrated funds are induced by overconfident behavior of managers. To analyze what drives managers to hold concentrated funds, we explore self-attribution bias, demographic characteristics of managers, and sharing-the-blame effect. Using a unique and detailed dataset, we find that age and the number of managers are main driving forces behind fund managers’ overconfidence, suggesting that demographic characteristic and sharing-theblame effect influence fund concentration.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Data, measures, and variables 2.1. Data 2.2. Fund concentration measures 2.3. Fund performance measures 2.4. Variables used in the study 3. Fund concentration and its performance 3.1. Evidence of fund concentration 3.2. Fund concentration and performance 4. What drives fund managers to hold concentrated portfolios? 4.1. Basic portfolio-based analysis 4.2. Double sorting portfolio analysis 4.3. Regression analysis 4.4. Alternative explanations 5. Conclusion References Table
키워드
fund concentrationfund performanceoverconfidencedemographic characteristicssharing-the-blame effect
저자
Jee-Hyun Kim [ Business School, Seoul National University ]
Corresponding Author.
Hyuk Choe [ Business School, Seoul National University ]