In this paper, we examine the existence and the role of the soft budget constraints (SBC) in the Korean economy. Particular attention is given to the pre-financial crisis period of 1997 on firm level data when the Korean banking sector generated inefficient credit allocation. We report that Korean business group (chaebol) firms have more severe SBC problems, especially in long-term loans, and that there exist severe adverse effects on the profitability of loans to SBC firms compared to nonchaebol firms. It appears that the significant negative effects of loans to SBC firms on profitability before and during the crisis are mainly driven by the inefficient use of funds by chaebol firms.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Data 3. Empirical Tests 3.1. Bank Loans, Profitability and SBC 3.2. The Existence of SBC – Ex Ante 3.3. Effects of SBC on Profitability 4. Conclusion References