We present a continuous-time contracting model under moral hazard with many agents. The principal contracts many agents as a team, and they jointly produce correlated outcomes. We show the optimal contract for each agent is linear in outcomes of all other agents as well as his/her own. The structure of the optimal contract strikingly reveals that the optimal aggregate performance measure in general can be orthogonally decomposed into two statistics: one is a sucient statistic, and the other a non-sucient statistic. As a consequence, the optimal aggregate performance measure in general is not a sucient statistic, unless the principal is risk neutral. We further discuss agents' optimal eort choices using a \quadratic-cost" example, which also strikingly suggests that team contracts sometimes provide lower-powered eort incentives than individually separate contracts do.
목차
Abstract 1 Introduction 2 A Multi-Agency Problem in Continuous Time 3 Optimal Contracts 3.1 Agents' Problems 3.2 The Principal's Problem 4 Special Cases 4.1 A Risk-neutral Principal 4.2 Identical Agents 4.3 Two Identical Agents 5 Conclusion References