갈색먹물버섯 자실체의 메탄올과 열수추출물의 항산화, 항당뇨, 항콜린에스테라아제, 항티로시나아제 및 Nitric oxide의 저해 효과
In vitro antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-cholinesterase, tyrosinase and nitric oxide inhibitory potential of fruiting bodies of Coprinellus micaceus
Trung Kien Nguyen, 이민웅, 윤기남, 김혜영, 진가헌, 최재혁, 임경환, 이태수
언어
한국어(KOR)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A237535
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4,200원
원문정보
초록
영어
Coprinellus micaceus, belongs to family Psathyrellaceae of Agaricales, Basidiomycota, has been used for edible purposes in the world. This study was initiated to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-cholinesterase, anti-tyrosinase, and nitric oxide inhibitory activities of fruiting bodies from C. micaceus extracted with methanol and hot water. The HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds from the mushroom extracts identified 4 phenolic compounds including procatechuic acid, chlorogenic acid, (-)-epicatechin, and naringin. In 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, the scavenging activities of methanol and hot water extracts were lower than that of positive control, BHT. The chelating effects of methanol and hot water extracts were significantly higher than that of BHT, the positive control at the all concentrations tested. In the reducing power assay, methanol and hot water extracts exhibited the lower activities compared with positive control at the 0.125-0.2 mg/ ml. The methanol and hot water extracts of the mushroom inhibited the α -glucosidase activity by 62.26% and 67.59%, respectively at the 2.0 mg/ml, while acarbose, the positive control, inhibited the α-glucosidase activity by 81.81% at the same concentration. In the acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitory activity assay, methanol and hot water extracts of the mushroom inhibited the AChE by 94.64% and 74.19%, respectively at 1.0 mg/ml, whereas the galanthamine, standard drug, inhibited the AChE activity by 97.80% at the same concentration. The tyrosinase inhibitory activities of methanol and hot water extracts were 91.33% and 91.99% at 2.0 mg/ml, while the inhibitory activity of kojic acid, the positive control, was 99.61% at the same concentration. Nitric oxide(NO) production in lipopolysaccahride (LPS) activated RAW 264.7 cells were inhibited by the methanol and hot water extracts in a concentration dependent manner. Therefore, it is concluded that fruiting bodies of C. micaceus contained natural antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase and α- glucosidase inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, anti-tyrosinase substances which might be used for promoting human health.
목차
ABSTRACT 서론 재료 및 방법 실험재료 성분의 추출 및 분리 페놀성 화합물의 분석 세포배양 추출물의 세포 독성 측정 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성 철 이온 제거능 환원력의 측정 α-amylase 저해 활성 측정 α-glucosidase 저해 활성 측정 Acetylcholinestrase (AChE) 저해 활성 측정 Butyrylcholinestrase (BChE) 저해 활성 측정 티로시나아제 저해 효과 측정 Nitric oxide(NO) 생성 저해효과 측정 통계 처리 결과 및 고찰 페놀성 화합물의 분석 세포독성 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 철 이온 제거능 환원력 α-amylase 저해 활성 α-glucosidase 저해 활성 Acetylcholinestrase (AChE) 저해 활성 Butyrylcholinestrase (BChE) 저해 활성 티로시나아제 저해 효과 Nitric oxide(NO) 생성 저해 효과 적요 References