Earticle

초록

영어

A language codes the arguments in a clause with respect to a verb. In Korean, the relations between a verb and its arguments are marked by case markers or particles. These morphemes transparently indicate grammatical functions in agglutinative languages. However, the nominative case marker does not necessarily indicate a grammatical subject. The concept of a grammatical subject is not always synonymous with that of a nominative case marked noun phrase. And all orders of arguments are acceptable provided the verb is final. This makes the configuration available for coding of an information structure. A grammatical subject, if any, should be defined by syntactic properties, which refer to the involvement of a subject in a grammatical construction. This paper explores some of these properties of a grammatical subject in the honorification, the equi control, the anaphora, the plural copy, the antecedent of zero pronoun, and the subject-to-object raising. These constructions are conditioned by a grammatical subject in one way or another. However, the subject does not always refer to these constructions. In describing these sentences in Korean, this paper proposes that some semantic features such as human and animacy, and relatively transparent case marked semantic functions should be considered, as well as a pragmatic function which is marked by a topic marker and a word order

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 문법범주로서의 주어와 한국어의 주어
  2.1. 존칭어미 ‘-시-’
  2.2. 동일명사구 통제구문
  2.3. 재귀대명사 조건
  2.4. 복수형태소의 반복
  2.5. ‘-면서’ 통제구문
  2.6. 주어상승
 3. 한국어 문법기술을 위하여
 4. 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

문법적 주어 코딩 의미기능 화용기능 격표지 주제표지 grammatical subject coding semantic functions pragmatic functions case markers topic marker

저자

• 김원호 [ Wonho Kim | 한서대학교 ]

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