Hyo-Soon Yun, Eunhwi Kim, Soon-Rim Suh, Mi-Han Kim, Hong Kim
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https://www.earticle.net/Article/A217091
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This study investigated the influence of diabetes on cognitive decline between the diabetes and non- diabetes patients and identified the as-sociations between diabetes and cognitive function, visual perception (VP), and visual motor integration (VMI). Sixty elderly men (67.10±1.65 yr) with and without diabetes (n=30 in each group) who were surveyed by interview and questionnaire in South Korea were enrolled in this study. The score of Mini-Mental State Examination of Korean version (MMSE-KC), Motor-free Visual Perception Test-Vertical Format (MVPT-V), and Visual-Motor Integration 3rd Revision (VMI-3R) were assessed in all of the participants to evaluate cognitive function, VP, and VMI in each. The score of MMSE-KC in the diabetic group was significantly lower than that of the non-diabetes group (P<0.01). Participants in the diabetes group also had lower MVPT-V and VMI-3R scores than those in the non-diabetes group (P<0.01, respectively). Especially, the scores of figure-ground and visual memory among the subcategories of MVPT-V were significantly lower in the diabetes group than in the non-diabetes group (P<0.01). These findings indicate that the decline in cognitive function in individuals with diabetes may be greater than that in non-di-abetics. In addition, the cognitive decline in older adults with diabetes might be associated with the decrease of VP and VMI. In conclusion, we propose that VP and VMI will be helpful to monitor the change of cognitive function in older adults with diabetes as part of the routine management of diabetes-induced cognitive declines.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Study design and participants Ethical considerations MMSE-KC test MVPT-V test VMI-3R test Statistical analysis RESULTS Demographic characteristics of the participants Effect of diabetes on cognitive function measured by the MMSE-KC Effect of diabetes on visual perception measured by the MVPT-V Effect of diabetes on visual-motor integration measured by VMI-3R DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
키워드
Diabetes mellitusCognitionElderlyVisual perceptionVisu-al motor integration
저자
Hyo-Soon Yun [ Dague Veterans Hospital, Daegu, Korea ]
Eunhwi Kim [ Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea ]
Soon-Rim Suh [ Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea ]
Mi-Han Kim [ Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Public Health, Kyungil University, Daegu, Korea ]
Hong Kim [ Department of Oriental Sports Medicine, College of Health and Therapy, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, Korea ]
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