Jung, Hyun Kyoung. 2014. A Syntactic Account of Chicheŵa Reciprocal Affixation. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 39-1, 205-230. A templatic analysis of Bantu suffix ordering has been widely accepted since Hyman (2003). Although the morphological template covers a variety of morpheme combinations in Chicheŵa, it raises several problems. In this paper, I argue that a correct understanding of the syntax of reciprocal enables us to account for the interactions of the reciprocal affix -an with other argument-structure-altering affixes. In particular, I propose that the reciprocal morpheme -an in Chicheŵa occupies a type of Voice head – namely, VoiceREC. VoiceREC probes a plural DP argument and internally merges it in its specifier position. Thus, with VoiceREC, a single argument is associated with two A-positions. The ability of the reciprocal suffix to select for the productive applicative head and the incompatibility with passive Voice support a treatment of Chicheŵa reciprocal as a syntactic Voice head. Finally, I present a structural explanation of the possible and impossible morpheme combinations containing -an. (University of Arizona)
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Templatic Affix Ordering in Bantu 2.1 The CARP Template 2.2 Constraint Ranking 3. Problems of the Template 3.1 Lack of Principles in Ranking 3.2 Irreparable Affix Orders 3.3 The Verb Root/Stem and Argument Structure 4. The Syntax of Reciprocal in Chicheŵa 4.1 Theoretical Assumptions 4.2 A Syntactic Analysis of Chicheŵa Reciprocal 4.3 Chicheŵa Reciprocal -an as a Syntactic Voice Head 5. Syntactic Morpheme Ordering 5.1 Ordering of Applicative and Reciprocal Morphemes 5.2 Ordering of Causative and Reciprocal Morphemes 6. Conclusions and Future Directions References