In recent years, the spatial structure of cities has become the subject of considerable interest, as travel behavior, greenhouse gas emissions, loss of habitat, public expenditures, and more are thought to be influenced by urban spatial structure. In this paper we examine the spatial structure of 35 metropolitan areas in the United States. Based on the 2010 Census data, we focus on the distributions of populations in metropolitan areas in 2010 and on changes between 1990 and 2010. Specifically, we examine population levels and population density at the metropolitan, urbanized area, principal city, and census block group levels. We find that significant differences in recent growth patterns remain between the older and more densely developed cities of the Northeast and cities in the South and West. Most urban growth is now occurring in cities in the South and West causing them to experience increases in density in their principal cities, urbanized area, and nonurbanized areas. We also find, however, that much of the population growth in the largest metropolitan areas of the United States continues to occur at the urban fringe, causing overall densities to decline.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Previous Research 3. Data and Methods 4. Population and Population Density 5. Growth Distribution and Threshold Densities 6. Combined Indicator Analysis 7. Summary and Conclusions References Appendix
Gerrit-Jan Knaap [ Professor of Urban Studies and Planning and Director of the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at the University of Maryland. ]
Rebecca Lewis [ Assistant Professor in Planning, Public Policy and Management at the University of Oregon and an affiliate at the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at the University of Maryland ]
Jamie Schindewolf [ Graduate Research Assistant in Urban and Regional Planning at Florida State University ]
서울대학교 국토문제연구소 [The Institute for Korean Regional Studies, Seoul National University]
설립연도
1970
분야
사회과학>지리학
소개
국토에 관련된 제반문제의 연구를 활성화하고 학문적으로 체계화한다.
도시 및 지역 관련분야의 국내외 연구인력간 협력을 토대로 국토연구에 있어 학제적 연구의 기반을 마련하고 새로운 접근방법을 정립해간다.
국토문제에 대한 연구성과를 집약하여 학문적 인식수준을 높이고 도시 및 지역 정책수립을 위한 기초를 제공한다.