Earticle

초록

영어

It is well-recognized that the voiceless alveolar stop undergoes many phonological phenomena due to its phonetic property. Nevertheless, glottaling in American English where the voiceless alveolar stop loses its place feature and thus weakens has seldom been examined. This paper sheds light on patterns of t-glottaling in American English based on the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech. Results indicate that glottaling occurs very frequently in American English surpassing other relevant phonological processes such as oral plosion, nasal plosion and deletion. However, phonological environments, the gender and age factors hardly exert an influence on realizations of the voiceless glottal stop. Finally, this paper contends that such a frequent pattern results from stepwise consonant lenition by which consonant strength is weakened so that ease of articulation is sustained as other types of English weakening such as degemination, flapping, spirantization and deletion clearly illustrate

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 미국영어에서의 성문음화
 3. 연구방법
  3.1. 벅아이 코퍼스
  3.2. 분석 자료
 4. 분석 결과
  4.1. 형태적 경계에 따른 결과
  4.2. 성별 요인에 따른 결과
  4.3. 연령 요인에 따른 결과
 5. 토론 및 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

성문음화 성문음 교체 조음장소 손실 성문강화 구강파열 비강파열 설탄음화 자음탈락 자음약화 glottalization glottaling debuccalization glottal reinforcement oral plosion nasal plosion flapping deletion consonantal weakening

저자

• 신승훈 [ Seung-Hoon Shin | 영남대학교 ]
• 윤규철 [ Kyuchul Yoon | 영남대학교 ]

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