The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of postural control between outstanding skiers and ordinary skiers. All subjects were assigned to 2 groups (outstanding group – national skier (n=13), candidate of national skier, and ordinary group – college level skier (n=13)). Dynamic posturography was measured for Equilibrium score (stage 1 to 6), sensory tests (somatosensory ratio (SOM), visual ratio (VIS), and vestibular ratio (VEST), and reaction time testing. In results, equilibrium scores of stage 1 and 4 in the outstanding group were significantly greater than the ordinary group. In addition, equilibrium scores of stage 3, 5 and 6 in the outstanding group were higher than the ordinary group. In the sensory tests, both groups mostly utilized SOM when they performed postural control. Moreover, VIS in the outstanding group was greater than the ordinary group; however, there was no difference in reaction time between groups. In conclusion, postural control in the outstanding was higher than the ordinary group, thus training for development of equilibrium is required to improve ski performance.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 검사방법 3. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 평형성 결과 2. 감각분석 검사 3. 반응시간 결과 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
postural controlequilibriumsensory analysisreaction time
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.