Earticle

초록

영어

This study is aimed at researching on the methods of legislating the laws and regulations related to the Prevention against Illicit Export and Return of Cultural Property for the realization of Constitutional Principle of the Cultural State. In 1970 「Convention on the Means of Prohibiting the illicit import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property」and in 1995 「Unidroit Convention on Stolen or illegally Exported Cultural Objects」was singed to prevent "Illicit Export" and vitalize "Return of Cultural Property". The 「article 9 of constitution of Republic of Korea」prescribes "The State shall strive to sustain and develop the cultural heritage and to enhance national culture". And 「Cultural Property Law」was enacted in 1962. Thus nation have to strive to achieve the return of cultural property and also state should protect cultural property. Unfortunately, the role of government for the prevention of illicit export and of return of cultural property form other countries like Japan, USA, and Germany has not been successful because of "the robber of cultural property", "lack of public finance for the return of cultural property", “the increase in the number of Illicit Export", "a mild punishment" an etc. For this reason, rational improvement plan for the prevention against illicit export and return of cultural property is need very much. Therefore 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」should be appropriately improved for the realization of constitutional principle of the cultural state.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제제기
 Ⅱ. 문화재의 의의 및 불법반출금지·환수 필요성
 Ⅲ. 불법해외반출문화재의 환수·관리를 관한 현행 문화재보호법의 주요내용 분석 및 문제점 검토
 Ⅳ. 헌법상 문화국가원리의 실현을 위해 문화재의 불법반출금지 및 환수를 위한 합리적인 개선방안
 Ⅴ. 결론
 참고문헌
 

키워드

헌법상 문화국가원리 문화재 문화유산 불법반출 문화재환수 문화재보호법 지속가능한 문화재보호 삶의 질 Constitutional Principle of the Cultural State Cultural Property Cultural Heritage Illicit Export Return of Cultural Property Cultural Property Protection Law Sustainable Protection of Cultural State Quality of Life.

저자

• 장인호 [ Chang, In-Ho | 법학연구소 선임연구원, 한성대학교 강사, 법학박사. ]

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