France owned a powerful army and navy in the 19th century. The decline of China’s Qing dynasty made it difficult for them. The powerful French Navy played an important role in East Asia. During this period, Japan imitated the colonialism of the Western Empire and expanded its Empire in the world. European countries went to Asia in order to obtain oriental resources and mines. The “Sino-French War” was when France invaded China and war broke out from 1883 to 1885. On October 25, 1883, the squadron of French Tokin Bay Sea’s Commander Courbet was ordered by the French government to attack China initiatively. The crucial decision-makers between China and France were Chinese Premier Viceroy Li Hong-Zhang and French Prime Minister Jules Ferry. China’s policy was Li Hong-Zhang’s “To give up Vietnam, to defend Taiwan”; France’s policy was Jules Ferry’s “To give up Taiwan, to defend Vietnam.”In brief, in the Second Empire, Napoléon III had looked for the glory of France, and established a colonial Empire to go across the Four Continents of Europe, Africa, America, and Asia; subsequently, the Third Republic of France still possessed its own potentiality, superiority, and advantage to engage in the expansion of overseas colonies. Afterwards, France finally established the “French Indochina” in Southeast Asia.
목차
Chapter Ⅰ. The Colonial Empire of France Chapter Ⅱ. French General Laurent Rivière and the Battle of Paper Bridge Chapter Ⅲ. The Sharp Conflict of the Sino-French War on the Land Chapter Ⅳ. The Coal of Keelong and the Demand of the French Marshal Chapter V. The French Army fought in the Seas between the East Asia Sea and the South-East Sea Chapter Ⅵ. The Impact of the Sino-French War Conclusion References 논문초록
키워드
청조프랑스제삼공화국프랑스대해군청프전쟁프랑스령인도차이나Qing dynastythe Third Republic of FrancePowerful French Navy The SinoFrench WarFrench Indochina
저자
Marianne LIN [ 임려용 | Associate Professor, Center for General Education, Aletheia University ]
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.