Even though studies on predicting bankruptcy have been actively conducted for decades, a number of businesses go bankrupt even today. It is because bankruptcy predictions have focused on financial factors related to big or medium enterprises, which is inappropriate for applying to SME and venture businesses where business environment and financial factors are relatively weak. In this manner, accuracy of prediction cannot have been secured as well. According to characteristics of SME and venture businesses in particular, importance of non-financial factors rather than financial ones is raised as an issue again and a lot of research on this subject has been carried out since a few years ago. Based on features of non-financial factors, however, its range is broad and many of subjective elements are included, which makes it challenging to objectify. Additionally, since there also are many difficulties in constructing systems, funding and procuring personnel for practical reflection to actual business, research and its utilization seems to be unsatisfactory so far. Considering the characteristics of non-financial factors, this study conducted a survey of bankers specialized in money lending; total 266 firms that included bankrupted and not bankrupted among the customers enterprises of the bankers over the last 3 years. Various test methods were used for the empirical analysis including t-test, factorial analysis, logistic regression analysis and structural equation modeling. According to the analyses, it is suggested that industrial environment factor, company’s competitiveness factor and manager’s ability factor are closely connected each other and heavily related to the bankruptcy of firms; in particular, manager’s ability factor is very important element in predicting the bankruptcy of business. For this reason, it is suggested that the non-financial factors verified in this study can be utilized effectively in predicting the bankruptcy of business in the future. Some of the factors are being used systematically. It may be difficult to systematically implement other factors for the purpose of bankruptcy prediction; however, they are still effective tools to that end. In addition, this study is very useful in that it has achieved scientific improvement in the study of bankruptcy prediction as well as offered practical and useful enhancement through a series of systematic research processes.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 Ⅲ. 선행연구 Ⅳ. 실증연구 Ⅴ. 비재무적요인이 중소벤처기업 도산에 미치는 영향에 관한 제언 Ⅵ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
SME and venture businessesBusinesses bankruptcyBankruptcy predictionFinancial factorsNon-financial factors.
저자
김용성 [ Yong-Sung Kim | 건국대학교 대학원 벤처전문기술학과 박사 ]
제1저자
한국창업학회는 기업가정신, 사회적기업가정신, 조직기업가정신, 국제․지역창업, 기술창업, 문화창업, 비영리창업, 여성창업, 소상공․자영업창업, 중소벤처창업, 창업경영, 창업교육, 창업지원정책, 창업컨설팅, 가족기업, 사회적기업, 벤처캐피탈 등 창업학 및 이와 관련되는 학문의 연구와 적용을 통하여 한국창업학의 발전과 창업정책개발, 국가경제 및 기업의 성장 발전에 기여하며, 회원 상호간의 학술교류와 친목 도모를 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국창업학회지 [Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity]