The contract for work that has the nature of a bilateral contract occurs a problem of the risk. The problems of liability for risk are the payment of remuneration and the apportionment of a loss when contractor's work is impossibility of performance by his burdenless reason in a construction contract. The contractor shall bear the risk caused by indeterminate elements because the obligations of contracts is to complete the work. But it is too harsh for the contractor to bear the risk unilaterally in disregard of the distinctiveness of construction work. And when the obligation to accomplish a work is able to compete with partial inability, the burden of risk for increasing expense is discussed. According to case law and theory, before deliver a work over to a person who ordered any work after complete it, the risk has been burdened by the debtor. But considering the characteristics of debt in contract for any construction work, this explanation is not convincing. Because it is difficult to make all kinds of risk elements forecast when the interested parties signed construction contract. And this is supplemented by several types of construction work standardized contract. In Germany,the risk distributions are specified by the established risk domain. The risk of contract for any construction work is distributed to the parties on the basis of the origin of the various risks appeared in several causes depending on the conditions of the contract. Therefore, we need to be considered with the variety of risk factors that affect impossibility of performance, the time required for the fulfillment and risk factors arising from person who ordered any work in the distribution of risk. The risk of construction contract should be distributed with taking account of what the risk have occurred from any cause in performing the construction contract. And we should give shape to the risk distribution of construction contract as the German civil code and the stance of a risk domain theory.
목차
Ⅰ. 서설 Ⅱ. 도급계약에 있어서의 위험분배 Ⅲ. 건설도급계약상의 위험의 형태와 분배 Ⅳ. 결어 참고문헌
전북대학교 동북아법연구소 [Institute for North-East Asian Law]
설립연도
2007
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
전북대학교 동북아법연구소는 동북아법에 관한 국내외의 이론과 실제를 연구하고 교육하며, 그 결과를 발표하여 동북아법에 대한 이해의 증진과 동북아의 법률문화발전에 기여하기 위한 목적으로 2006년 7월 설립되었다.
서해안시대의 중심지역을 표방한 전라북도의 지리적 여건과 동북아시아의 여러 국가와의 인적 물적 교류가 확대되면서 그에 따른 여러 가지 법률문제가 발생됨에 따라 동북아시아의 지역적 특성을 고려한 법제도의 연구와 이들 국가와 거래하는 전북지역 자치단체와 기업에 대한 실질적 교육의 필요성이 대두되었다.
이러한 요청에 따라 법제도의 연구와 교육을 담당할 기관으로 전북지역 거점국립대학인 전북대학교가 동북아법연구소를 설립하게 되었고 전북 지방자치단체와 기업에 대한 교육과 자문프로그램을 운영하고 있다.