Earticle

초록

영어

Lee, Ponghyung. 2013. Quantification of the Impact of Borrowed Sounds and Neutralization on Korean Contrasts. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 38-3, 727-749. This paper examines the validity of the conventional phonological idea that sounds that serve a contrastive function are phonemes. Above all, every phoneme is not equal in terms of phonological contrasts as evidenced by defective distributions. For this purpose, quantitative analyses of Korean relying on phonological entropy (uncertainty) are conducted, and the following are considered: word-initial laryngeal feature variation such as [s]~[sʼ], [t]~[tʼ], [tʰ]~[t], and [tʼ]~[tʰ], an imported consonant [f], the promotion from allophonic to partial-phonemic status of [ʃ], the quasi-merger of [e] and [ɛ], and syllable-final neutralization of alveolar obstruent consonants from six to three. The findings of our investigation are as follows: First, loanwords are apt to exert significant impact on the pattern of contrasts in a native language. Second, it is mandatory to view that contrasts between sounds in a language are constantly in flux. (Daejeon University)

목차

Abstract
 1. Goals and Assumptions
 2. The Issue of Allophonic Awareness
 3. Resetting the Principle “once a phoneme, always a phoneme”
 4. Predicting Contrasts under Entropy Theory
 5. Korean Data
  5.1 Laryngeal Variants
  5.2 Surge of [f] as a Quasi-phoneme in Korean
  5.3 Coalescence of /e/ and /ɛ/ in Korean
  5.4 Attrition of the Inventory of Root-final Obstruents in Korean
  5.5 Promotion of [ʃ] from Allophonic to Phonemic
 6. Concluding Remarks
 References

키워드

저자

• Ponghyung Lee [ Daejeon University ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  언어 [Korean Journal of Linguistics]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1229-4039

• 수록기간

  1976~2017

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 710 DDC 195