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対談に見る司馬遼太郎(3) - 対談集『歴史を考える』と『日本人の顔』を中心に-
A study on RyotaroShiba through the dialogue (3) - Focusing on 『Think about the history』&『The Japanese face』-

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국일본근대학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    일본근대학연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제41집 (2013.08)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.181-216
  • 저자
    全彰煥
  • 언어
    한국어(KOR)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A203214

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원문정보

초록

영어
I had mentioned“The Era‐subdivision” as one of the features of Mr.Shiba'sthe historical viewpoint in the previous studies. It had been named by myself as a measure of analysis aboutso‐called “Bright Meiji and dark Showa”thatissaid the symbolic expression of“The historic viewpoint of Shiba”. As you can see from the summary datahe had finely divided‘History’, ‘Politics’ and ‘Era’into‘Another incident’, ‘Different person’ and ‘Different time’ with his pointin addition to “Bright Meiji, dark Showa”. After all, I thought that he had been recognizing history as a ‘Point’ and ‘Verticalrelationship’ not as a ‘Line’and ‘Side of the plane relationship’. Therefore, there were only ‘Heroes’ and ‘Winners’ not‘Common people’. And, it can be said if how much he was longing to the ‘Origin of dignified ferocious Samurai’ and even ifpreferred the ‘Modest sober common people", as a result, it had fallen to a contradiction that could notbe compatible. In politics and history, even if he had had to raise the issue on the basis of objective judgment, there is little suggestion of a new idea or solution.However, I think that it must be highly appreciated of whichhe had practiced himself on proposing the ‘Land deposit system’by calling for the seriousness of the land‐problem in capitalism. As a result, it must be said that he was neither a historian nor a thinker, only a mere ‘Historical novelist’ who was an ‘Excellent documentary writer familiar with the history’. In reality recognition, it is believed that he was a ‘Pessimistic propensity idealist’judging from the expression of ‘Human’, ‘Culture’, ‘Buddhism’ and ‘Land and rice’. It can be said that has deeply involved with his viewpoint of history something like an ‘Impermanence view of Buddhism’ as himself alluding in his expressions. As so, he had feltpessimistic view of impermanence even for the heroes and history and he might be always looked forward to a new hero. Finally, it is said that Japanese people have been recognizedthe hero in his works as a new person in it, not the person in the history. I think such a trend should be studied through other analysis with the work‐theory.

일본어
論者は先行研究で、司馬氏の歴史観の特徴の一つとして「時代細分化」を挙げたことがある。これは、「司馬史観」の象徴的表現として言われている、謂わば「明るい明治、暗い昭和」に関する分析方法として論者が名づけた用語である。まとめの資料から解るように、彼は「明るい明治、暗い昭和」の他にも、歴史・政治・時代を事件別・人物別・時期別に決め細かく分けている。つまり、司馬氏は歴史を「線」ではなく「点」として認識しているし、その「点」のつながりを平面の「横」ではなく「縦」の関係で認識していると考えられる。だから、そこには「英雄」と「勝ち組」ばかりがあって、一般の「庶民」は無い。そして、司馬氏自らは、いくら「凛々しく猛々しい侍の原形」に憧れていて、「地味で渋い百姓」を好んだとしても、結果的には両立できない矛盾に陥ってしまったと言える。歴史と政治においては、客観的判断を基に問題の提起はしていても、解決策または新たな思想の提案はほとんど無い。ただ、資本主義の土地問題の深刻さを呼びかけて「土地供託制」を提案し自ら実践したことは、高く評価しなければならないと思う。結局、司馬氏は思想家でもなく歴史家でもない、単なる「歴史小説家」であって、歴史に詳しい「優れたドキュメンタリー作家」であったと言わざるを得ない。現実認識においては、「人・人類」「文化」「仏教」「土地・米」に関する表現から判断した場合、司馬氏は「理想主義者でありながら悲観的性向の人だった」と考えられる。これは、司馬氏自身も仄めかしているように、「仏教的無常観」みたいなもので、彼の歴史観と深く関わっていると言えるだろう。それで、彼は歴史と英雄たちに対して悲観的無常観を感じ、常に新たな英雄を待ち望んでいたのかも知れない。最後に、司馬氏の作品の登場人物が日本人の間で「歴史の中の人物ではなく、作品の中の新たな人物として認識されている」傾向は、作品論を通して研究分析すべきであると思う。

목차

1. はじめに
 2. 論者の先行研究資料 - 対談集研究(1)、(2)の司馬氏の表現
 3. 『歷史を考える』
  3.1 日本人よ“侍”に還れ <司馬遼太郎×萩原延壽>
  3.2 日本宰相論 <司馬遼太郎×山崎正和>
  3.3 敗者の風景 <司馬遼太郎×綱淵謙錠>
  3.4 日本人の世界構想 <司馬遼太郎×山崎正和>
 4. 『日本人の顔』
  4.1 古代の朝鮮と日本 <司馬遼太郎×李進熙>
  4.2 薩摩焼と鉄とアジア <司馬遼太郎×沈寿官>
 5. 司馬氏の表現まとめ
 6. おわりに
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

키워드

Think about the history The Japanese face Thedialogue ofRyotaroShiba RyotaroShiba The Shiba's viewpoint of history 歴史を考える 日本人の顔 司馬遼太郎の対談集 司馬遼太郎 司馬史観

저자

  • 全彰煥 [ 전창환 | 九州情報大学 経営情報学科 准教授 ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국일본근대학회 [The Japanese Modern Association of Korea]
  • 설립연도
    1999
  • 분야
    인문학>일본어와문학
  • 소개
    본 학회는 한국, 일본의 문학 및, 어학, 문화, 사상, 역사 등 여러 분야의 연구자 및 대학원생의 연구성과에 관한 자유로운 발표, 토론을 통해 학문발전과 학술교류를 행하고자하는 목적에서 설립되었다. 따라서 본 회는 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 학술연구발표회 및 연구회와 학술지 발간, 국내외 관련 학계와의 학술교류, 관련정보의 구축 및 제공 등의 사업을 실시하고 있다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    일본근대학연구 [ILBON KUNDAEHAK YUNGU ; The Journal of Korean Association of Modern Japanology]
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1229-9456
  • 수록기간
    2000~2019
  • 십진분류
    KDC 830 DDC 895

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