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明治期天理教における「病気直し」の諸形態とその変容

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  • 발행기관
    한국일본근대학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    일본근대학연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제40집 (2013.05)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.221-242
  • 저자
    金泰勲
  • 언어
    한국어(KOR)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A203192

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원문정보

초록

영어
Won Beom Lee is seen as the beginner of serious research on Tenrikyo in Korea. He studied Tenrikyo in the context of the New Religions and Popular Religions studies in post-war Japan. He understood it being conscious that it hid in its reverse problems such as that of the colonial period, the defeat in war or the popular consciousness of universality. However, notwithstanding Lee´s purposes, his assertion that “Tenrikyo is the only Japan-related religion that remained in postwar Korean society” exerted enormous influence afterwards on Korean researchers´ view on Tenrikyo. I would say that this kind of position should be removed from the research on modern and contemporary religion as a view of history centered in only one country,i.e. the national history. In this paper I will focus on the “faith healing” practices that were performed in the actual missionary work, leaving aside for the time being the question of the particularity or universality of the doctrine of Tenrikyo. I will focus specially on the “goku”, “tsutome”, and “sazuke”. From our present point of view, these forms of “faith healing” underwent a complete change from a pattern of strong pre-modern religious elements understood as well as a kind of folk medical treatments, to something that was deeply invested with legitimacy in a doctrinal sense. Of course, it goes without saying that the oppressive constraints of the modern State are deeply connected here. The modernization of religions not only involved the adjustment of the religious organization and the doctrinal systems, or the modernization of the methods of propagation. The mechanisms of modernization were working in religions at large and in the “faith healing” practices themselves taken as universal elements. It was in this way that Tenrikyo could become a “modern religion”. Regarding this point, it is also very important to pay attention when thinking about the pre-modern forms of faith in Korea and the changes of the modern period onwards.

일본어
韓国で天理教に関する本格的な研究の始発としてあげられる李元範の研究は、戦後日本における新宗教、民衆宗教史研究の流れを踏むものであった。それは植民地と敗戦の問題、民衆的意識の普遍性などがその裏に問題意識として据えられていた。しかし、李の意図とは別問題として、彼が指摘していた「戦後韓国社会で残り続けられた唯一の日本系宗教としての天理教」という見解は以降、韓国の研究者の間で天理教に対する大きな前提となっていく。このような見解は、近現代宗教研究における一国史的観点として、止揚されるべき認識であるといえよう。本稿では、天理教の教義が持つ特異性や普遍性に注目することを取り敢えずは止揚し、まずは、天理教の布教現場で実践されていた「病気直し」、とくに「御供」「つとめ」「さづけ」に注目することにする。これが「病気直し」の諸形態は、今日的な目線からみれば、前近代からの信仰的要素が濃厚な、民間療法とも見受けられるような様式から、教義的な意味の正当性がしっかりと付与されたものとして変容してきた。もちろん、そこに近代国家の抑圧が絡まれていたことは言うまでもない。宗教の近代化は教団組織と教義体制の整備、布教方式の近代化のみではなく、宗教が一般的に、もしくは普遍的な要素とする「病気直し」それ自体にも近代の機制が作動していた。それによって天理教は「近代宗教」と成り得たのである。このことについては、韓国における前近代的信仰の在り方と、近代以降の変容を考察する際にも深く注意を払う必要があるだろう。

목차

1. はじめに
 2. 現代韓国における天理教研究の動向と問題点
 3. 天理教の「病気直し」─「御供」と「つとめ」
 4. 天理教の「病気直し」─「さづけ」
 5. おわりに
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

키워드

Tenrikyo faith healing Nakayama Miki Tsutome Sazuke 天理教 病気直し 中山みき つとめ さづけ

저자

  • 金泰勲 [ 김태훈 | 立命館大学文学部 講師 ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국일본근대학회 [The Japanese Modern Association of Korea]
  • 설립연도
    1999
  • 분야
    인문학>일본어와문학
  • 소개
    본 학회는 한국, 일본의 문학 및, 어학, 문화, 사상, 역사 등 여러 분야의 연구자 및 대학원생의 연구성과에 관한 자유로운 발표, 토론을 통해 학문발전과 학술교류를 행하고자하는 목적에서 설립되었다. 따라서 본 회는 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 학술연구발표회 및 연구회와 학술지 발간, 국내외 관련 학계와의 학술교류, 관련정보의 구축 및 제공 등의 사업을 실시하고 있다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    일본근대학연구 [ILBON KUNDAEHAK YUNGU ; The Journal of Korean Association of Modern Japanology]
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1229-9456
  • 수록기간
    2000~2019
  • 십진분류
    KDC 830 DDC 895

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