Earticle

초록

영어

This paper is aimed at investigating how the notion of national flag is formed and how Taegeukgi(the flag of South Korea) and Inkonggi(the flag of North Korea) are nominated as a national flag in each country after Japanese colonial rule by comparing and discussing the red flag, Taegeukgi, and Inkonggi. The reason why we focused on these three flags is that we want to study the ideologies with which North Korea and South Korea were formed and to find whether the flag is systematized as a national symbol. In Korea, there are two national flags: one is Taegeukgi(the flag of South Korea) and the other is Inkonggi(the flag of North Korea). After emancipation, Taegeukgi and Inkonggi were formed as national flags. However, during the emancipation period, that is, in the space of emancipation the red flag, Taegeukgi, and Inkonggi exist. In the late Chosun dynasty Taegeukgi was used but the red flag was used more frequently than Taegeukgi during the emancipation period. Moreover, after the formation of South Korean government, Taegeukgi was used, which does not mean that Taegeukgi is the national flag. South Korea inspired five spirits into the design of Taegeukgi, which is derived from Chinese book ‘cwuyek’ and considered unscientific, as a plan of the establishment of new government and the Rules for the flag of the Republic of Korea was first enacted. North Korea also made a new national flag which suits a status of the new government. However, the two flag were not be free form yin yang which is considered old, conservative and unscientific. In this respect, we can identify the nationalism and commonalities of the two countries. The plan of establishment of a new nation is seen in the legal efforts to make Taegeukgi public. Taegeukgi was systematically publicised and spread by educating and hoisting the national flag and by issuing a stamp of Taegeukgi. Thus, In Korea, the national flags were adopted and officialized not based on public consensus but based on the legal and ideological process, which is different from the red flag that is used on the consensus.

목차

1. 들어가기
 2. 적기에서 태극기와 인공기로의 변화
 3. 태극기와 인공기의 국가상징화
 4. 나오기
 참고문헌
 Abstract

키워드

깃발 국기 태극기 인공기 적기 국가 국가상징 기호 상징 제도 해방 공간 flags national flags Taegeukgi Inkonggi red flag nation national symbol sign simbol system the space of emancipation

저자

• 김은정 [ Kim Eunjeong | 한국외국어대학교 HK교수. ]
• 안미경 [ Ahn Mikyung | 한국외국어대학교 HK연구교수. ]

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