흡연하는 남자 대학생의 문제음주와 음주 및 흡연 동기
Problematic Alcohol Use, Motivation for Alcohol Use, and Smoking Motives among Male College Students with Concurrent Use of Alcohol and Cigarette
Objectives: This study aims to investigate problematic alcohol use of male students who were using alcohol and cigarette concurrently, and examine relations of their problematic alcohol use and motivation for alcohol use and smoking motives to provide useful information for intervention of drinking problem. Methods: The participants were 501 male college students (233 alcohol and cigarette concurrent users and 268 only alcohol users) living in Seoul and suburbs, whose ages ranged from 19 to 28, and average was 22.10 (SD=2.55). Psychological testings were used to measure Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Drinking Motive Scale, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, and Smoking Motivation Questionnaire. Results: Concurrent male users of alcohol and cigarette showed higher level of problematic drinking, such as hazardous drinking, dependent drinking, and harmful drinking than only alcohol users. And, concurrent male users of alcohol and cigarette also showed more enhancement motives and coping motives for alcohol use than only alcohol users. Social motives and coping motives for alcohol use were positively correlated with control of negative emotion and relaxation motives for cigarette use. Enhancement motives and conformity motives for alcohol use were positively correlated with habitual smoking and intellectual stimulation. Four motivations for alcohol use were accounted 40.5% variance of problematic drinking, and enhancement, conformity, and coping motives for alcohol use were significant predictors for problematic drinking in regression model. Five motivations for cigarette use were accounted 17.9% variance of problematic drinking, and habitual smoking, intellectual stimulation, and social attraction motives for cigarette use were significant predictors for problematic drinking in regression model. Conclusion: The present study suggests that concurrent male users of alcohol and cigarette have more severe drinking problems. And, motivation for smoking motives as well as alcohol use were critical factors for problematic alcohol use among concurrent male users of alcohol and cigarette.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논의 V. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
college studentsalcohol use. motivationsmokingconcurrent user
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]