Earticle

초록

영어

This article’s aim is to illuminate the multicultural nature of Byzantine aristocracy in the light of Arab-Islam originated elites during the 10th-11th centuries. For this purpose, our analyses were carried out not only on the names, family names, titles held by some imperial dignitaries but also on their public careers and activities. Firstly, the evidence of the high ranks of the court hierarchy, sebastos, protonobelissimos, rector, magistros, vestarchos, praepositos, anthypatos, patrikios and protospatharios shows the close relationship of the Arab-Islam immigrated elites with Byzantine emperors. On the other hand, the different type of military and civil functions exercised by the same group of dignitaries illustre their high ability in Byzantine Army and civil administration. Secondly, the evidence of some Arab-Islam originated family names or acculturated names(anthroponimy), for example, Amiropoulos, Sarakenopoulos, Anemas, Chase, Hassan, Abdalas, Bourtzes, Koulaib, Moussarab, Mansur, Nasur and Ubaidalah etc., refelct the immigration movement of Arab noble families into Byzantine imperial territories during the same period when the Byzantine army pushed out against Arab-Islam forces in the eastern Asia Minor, northern Syria and Palestine. On the other hand, the presence of Greek-Byzantine given names held by a number of dignitaries and their relatives, for example, Ioannes, Georgios, Constantinos, Theognost, Mikael etc., proves an integration of the Arab noble families by intermarriage and religious conversion into Byzantine aristocracy during the first half of 11th century. Finally, some key military and civil offices the frontier zones committed to some imperial dignitaries illustrate the intermediary role played by Arab immigrated elites between Byzantine government and indigenous population in the territories for a long time occupied by Arab-Islam forces. For example, the position of strategos (military commander) in the thema of Cibyirreotes or Hellas and the exercise of doux (governors) or basilikos (tax official) at Antioch in northern Syria as well as at southern Italy allow us to understand Byzantine emperors’ multicultural policy, whiche was intented to incorporate the heterogeneous population in Byzantine empire.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 10-11세기 아랍 출신 비잔티움 인사들
  1. 엘레우테리오스(Ἐλευθερίος)
  2. 하제(Χαζη)
  3. 사모나스(Σαμωνας)
  4. 아네마스(Ανεμας : 아랍식 an Nu-man)
  5. 부르체스(Βουρτζης)
  6. 사라키노풀로스(Σαρακηοπουλος)
  7. 아미로풀로스(Αμιροπουλος)
  8. 안티오키아의 야하(Yahya ibn Sa’id al Antaki)
  9. 쿨렙(Κουλέπ)
  10. 우바이달라(Oubaidallah/Ubayd Allah)
  11. 만수르 이븐 룰루(Mansur ibn Lu’lu’)
  12. 나슈르 이븐 무사랍(Nasr ibn Musaraf)
  13.하산 (Χασανί)
  14. 콘스탄티노스(Κωνσταντῖνος)
 Ⅲ. 맺음말
 Abstract

키워드

저자

• 황원호 [ Won-Ho HWANG | Myongji University ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서양중세사연구 [Journal of Western Medieval History]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-4454

• 수록기간

  1996~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 920 DDC 940