Earticle

초록

영어

International interest in the Amazon has been dramatically increased as its importance for biodiversity and carbon sequestration have become more evident since 1990's, especially 1992 Rio conference. A number of biomes, including the Brazilian Amazon, were declared national patrimony and were managed for preservation and sustainable use. The 1990s was particularly active years for forest policy in Brazil, both through domestic movement and international engagement. Historical trace of the forest policies for almost 100 years can be followed by reviewing of stages of forest management reflecting the government’s economic development plan and environmental protectionism. In this study I aim to review the dynamic flow of brazilian forest policy which has been affected by government other policies, interest parties lobby and international concern. I review from the starting of protectionism ideas against Portuguese extraction in Brazil by 1900 to recent Dilma Rousseff’s veto on new Forestry Code. The Oil crisis, forest plantations, agribusiness, and infrastructure connecting have closely affected the deforestation in Brazil. The peaks and troughs in the export of deforestation related products also appear to be correlated with the introduction of the Plano Real, changes in Legal Reserve requirements and development of forest regulations. Recently, the issue of climate change has been the leading cause of deforestation due to increasing demand of the agricultural land for sugarcane to get bioenergy source in Brazil.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
 Ⅱ. 산림유형 및 현황
 Ⅲ. 산림정책역사
 Ⅳ. 산림정책에 영향을 준 주요 이슈
 Ⅴ. 결론
 참고문헌
 Abstract

키워드

저자

• 장수환 [ Jang, Su-Hwan | 한국외국어대학교 한·중남미녹색융합센터, 연구교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  포르투갈-브라질 연구 [Lusophone Area Studies]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1975-5805

• eISSN

  2465-7913

• 수록기간

  2004~2020

• 십진분류

  KDC 305 DDC 300