마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 분석
An Analysis of Relationship between the Successes and Failures of Rural Village Development Programs and Residents' Participation
The aim of this study is to delve into rural residents' participation in rural village development programs and to suggest a better model for participatory rural village development programs. For this, interview and questionnaire surveys of key actors and 134 villagers in 20 sample villages were carried out. It was found that, at each stage of village development programs, there were differences in the form and level of villagers' participation. At the early stage of initiation and planning, while only the limited number of villagers actively participated in planning and preparation, the rest played a relatively passive role, at most attending the meeting, and so on. However, at the implementation stage, the division of labor and roles emerged, and the forms and levels of participation were diversified. For example, some offered their knowledge and expertise, others their own labor. In economic, social, and environmental aspects, villagers' participation clearly showed expected successes up to a certain degree, but in many cases, conflicts among villagers were observed too. Statistical analysis clearly revealed the positive correlation between the level of participation and the performance of the projects, i.e., the correlation coefficient of 0.67. From this analysis, it became clear that the participatory model requires the existence of a mobilizer, outside support and interests, and an appropriate incentive and compensation mechanism in order to extend beneficial results and effects of a rural development program.
목차
Abstract: 1. 서론 2. 마을개발사업의 등장과 그 특징 2.1 기존 농촌개발정책에 대한 반성 2.2 마을개발사업의 재등장과 특징 3. 주민참여의 정당성과 농촌 마을개발사업에서의 논점 3.1 주민참여의 의의에 대한 논의 동향 3.2 국내 농촌개발 분야의 주민참여 의의메 대한 논의 4. 마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 분석 4.1 조사의 방법과 자료의 특징 4.2 마을개발사업의 성과(마을 대표 조사 결과) 4.3 마을개발사업의 성과(주민 조사 결과) 4.4 주민참여의 수준 4.5 마을별 주민참여지수와 사업성과지수 산정 4.6 마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 5. 결론 참고문헌
한국지역개발학회 [The Korean Regional Development Association]
설립연도
1989
분야
사회과학>지역개발
소개
국토의 균형발전과 도시 및 농촌지역 계획에 관한 이론을 종합적으로 연구하고 지역개발에 관한 학문적, 실용적 연구발전을 통하여 지속가능한 지역발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.
또한 세계화 시대에 부응하여 아시아지역의 선도적인 지역개발 경험을 바탕으로 개발도상국가의 지역개발전략 및 개발사업을 지원한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국지역개발학회지 [Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association]