Yhyakh: Yakut Indigenous Festival Kim, Tschung-Sun This article explores the forms and functions of Sakha's Yhyakh festival with a focus on the circle dance known as Ohuokhai. Historically, the Sakha (Yakut) people are Turkic-speaking agropastoralists inhabiting the subarctic Sakha Republic of Russia. The Yhyakh festival is believed to have been formed in the ancient era. This tradition was disrupted in the 17th century, when shamanism, the Sakha's indigenous religion, was prohibited and forcefully replaced by the Russian Orthodoxy. However, with the collapse of socialism at the end of 20th century, the consciousness of national identity of the Yakut people was reignited. This brought about the revival of the Yhyakh festival and the reappearance of their traditions and national culture. Although some ritualistic customs have degenerated into political expressions, it is still possible to detect the traditional sources of the Yakut people in the festival. In particular, the Ohuokhai, which originated as the opening communal prayer during the Yhyakh festival, maintained its original sacred function and, over time, assumed other functions. This article defines the origins of the Ohuokhai and traces its evolving functions through the pre-Soviet, Soviet, and post-Soviet times. It reveals that, despite continuing post-Soviet threats, Ohuokhai continues because of the commitment and initiative of the Sakha inhabitants.
목차
Ⅰ. 여는 글 Ⅱ. 으흐으아흐 축제의 구조 제1장. 제의 제2장. 놀이 Ⅲ. 으흐으아흐 축제의 현실과 전망 제1장. 민족정신의 통합 제2장. 기억의 회상과 경험의 반복 Ⅳ. 닫는 글 참고문헌 논문초록
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.