지구화와 지역사회의 문화적 실천 - 한ㆍ일 두 지역의 해양문화 비교연구 -
Globalization and Cultural Activity of Local Communities : A Comparative Study about Maritime Culture of Korea and Japan
The tendency of globalization of tradition cultures has been essentially increasing its focus on the logic of the practical economics rather than the understanding of them. This article focused on the creativity of the local communities to be formed by their cultural practices. Two communities in Korea and Japan as the cases has pursued the cross-border cultural solidarity in the basis of their respective ‘tradition' cultures. Even if this movement is related profoundly to a series of flows that the cultural identity and the cultural rights has been put forward to the spread of neoliberal economic globalization. it seems to need to precede the understanding of their local cultures in a social context. Specifically, the tradition cultures of Korean and Japanese fishery villages are the old rituals and customs in each region. Jeju island women divers(Jamsu or Haenyeo) in Korea has been performing Kut for their ancestor annually. This rituals is played upon the relation between ancestor and descendants. This ritual process symbolize that women diver have a fishing right. Their right is justified by practical actions, such as planting performance. In addition, the divers' fishery become a kind of resources distribution system in the village despite of very low productivity. Thus that divers' fishery forms a symbiotic relationship between the human and maritime resources. Neyako is a extended family system and custom of Toushi village in Japan. It's a economic impetus of village for the inhalation of young workforce and the succession by a generation. Old and young generations are bounded by Neyako and they are organized the several fishing groups. Therefore they have the multifold relation with each others. Also they are playing lion-dance for a large catch in the traditional rituals(Hatsuman-matsuri) annually. The maritime cultures of two regions has been practicing on the foundation of the cultural logics of their communities. So we can find a social value toward the symbiotic relationship. Importantly, even though the tradition cultures is reconsidered by globalization flow, the local communities have created a sustainable way of life by their cultural logics.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.