Japanese small businesses that played a great role as a source of vitality in the Japanese economy is currently placed in difficult management surroundings due to the changes in the domestic and abroad business circumstances. Those small businesses are now facing several problems, such as a high Yen exchange rate, a rise in oil prices, development of other Asian countries including China, weakened international competitiveness due to a change in the structure of exportation, reindustrialization of the domestic manufacturing industry and the scarcity of labor due to an aging population and low fertility. In this situation, small and medium commercial businesses, which are major parts of Japanese enterprise, need to adapt appropriately to the environmental changes and to actively handle the problems for the advancement of Japanese economy and society. In order to promote small and medium commercial businesses, Japan has implemented managerial and financial support systems. For the managerial support system, Japan has provided managerial improvement system and consultative support system. In addition, loans of operating capital and equipment funds have been provided to the small businesses as the financial support system. In spite of these support systems, Japan, however, is still struggling with closure of those small enterprises. The number of closure of Japanese enterprises has been increasing since 1991 and overwhelming the number of establishment of new businesses. By analyzing the Japan’s support system for the small businesses and establishment and closure of those enterprises, this study suggests a new method for successful start of a new business.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 소규모기업의 지원제도 Ⅲ. 소규모기업의 경영실태 분석 Ⅳ. 창업과 폐업에 관한 실태 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
Japanese small businessesJapanese economySmall and medium commercial businessesJapanese enterpriseNew businesses
한국창업학회는 기업가정신, 사회적기업가정신, 조직기업가정신, 국제․지역창업, 기술창업, 문화창업, 비영리창업, 여성창업, 소상공․자영업창업, 중소벤처창업, 창업경영, 창업교육, 창업지원정책, 창업컨설팅, 가족기업, 사회적기업, 벤처캐피탈 등 창업학 및 이와 관련되는 학문의 연구와 적용을 통하여 한국창업학의 발전과 창업정책개발, 국가경제 및 기업의 성장 발전에 기여하며, 회원 상호간의 학술교류와 친목 도모를 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국창업학회지 [Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity]