Earticle

초록

영어

As central as Aristotelianism became to medieval education and intellectual life, Aristotle's natural philosophic works were viewed by Catholic church and theologians with suspicion and hostility through the thirteenth century. Indeed, a conservative theological reaction to Aristotelianism, that is the Condemnation of 1277 issued by the bishop of Paris, Etienne Tempier, produced consequences that profoundly affected the course of medieval philosophy and appears to have influenced the character and substance of later scientific discussion. In section Ⅱ and Ⅲ of this paper, I trace the ecclesiastical reactions to Aristotelianism leading to the Condemnation of 1277. The Parisian prohibition of Aristotle's natural books in 1210 and the demand for their expurgation in 1231 reflect the apprehension of some church authorities. But the scientific and philosophical riches in the Aristotelianism made it inevitable to be included into the medieval university curriculum. In face of this trend, Tempier condemned 219 thesis, many of which contained necessitarianism restricting God's sovereignty and freedom. In section Ⅳ and Ⅴ, I discuss the influence of the Condemnation of 1277 and its relevance to the relation of 'Science and Religion' by the help of previous scholars, including P. Duhem, A. Koyré, and R. Hooykaas. And I pay attention to the voluntarist theology, which encouraged Tempier. In rejecting any limits on God, Tempier unintentionally took away some limitations on the medieval science. In conclusion, I more or less lean to Duhem's and Hooykaas' assertions, that is, belief in God's absolute power served to give birth to the modern scientific methodology included in nominalism of fourteenth century.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
 Ⅱ. 아리스토텔레스 자연철학에 대한 13세기의초기 대응들
 Ⅲ. 보나벤투라와 탕피에, 그리고 1277년의 금지령
 Ⅳ. 금지령의 영향
 Ⅴ. 중세의 ‘과학과 종교’: 주의주의와근대적 과학의 방법
 
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키워드

저자

• 성영곤 [ Young-Gon Sung | 관동대학교 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서양중세사연구 [Journal of Western Medieval History]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-4454

• 수록기간

  1996~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 920 DDC 940