Earticle

초록

영어

This study aims to examine the Urban Planning Framework of Beijing“( the framework”) devised during the Japanese occupation(1937-1945), and the city construction executed according to the framework, as well as the impact of this initiative on other urban plans in the subsequent period. The framework was devised by the Urbanization Bureau(都市局) of the Ministry of Construction(建設總署), an affiliated organization of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China(中華民國臨時政府), the puppet government of North China. The Japanese Northern China Area Army exercised a significant behind-the-scene influence on this scheme. The planners of the framework, who were invited by the Japanese military to carry out the mission, were participants in the Harbin urban planning in the Manchukuo(滿洲國). Behind the framework were a fast growing number of Japanese population, and an intention to separate Japanese residential areas from Chinese. The then media reports say that in 1938, the year after the Japanese occupation of China, the first draft of the framework had been completed along with relevant researches. The framework defined Beijing as the hub city of politics and military, as well as a tourist city, and it focused on the construction of a new town. This new town was intended for the Japanese residents, as evinced in the development methods and the utilization of construction achievements. Among major reasons for the formulation of construction plans focus on new town in Beijing and North China region, in addition to existing cities, the city’s size, the duration of occupation, and the timing for plans had to be considered important. Also, the framework obviously defined quarters and zoning, emphasized the securing of green areas, and adopted the park system concept; the plans for green areas and parks were intended not only for relaxation and tourism, but also for air defense. Further, the state led efforts to devise and implement the framework, characterizing the scheme. Urban construction achievements during the occupation period can be identified through the Beiping Municipal Government’s investigations. The municipal government made a negative evaluation of the framework, and at the same time, it tried to inherit new town construction achievements such as expropriated lands, road networks, and buildings.

목차

I. 序論
 II. 일본점령기 北京 도시계획의 성립
  1. 담당기구와 계획가
  2. 도시계획의 성립 과정
 III. 『北京都市計劃大鋼』의 내용과 특징
  1. 편찬과 구성
  2. 舊城과 신도시
  3. 근대적 도시계획 요소의 적용
 IV. 점령기의 도시 건설과 그 유산
 V. 結論
 참고문헌
 ABSTRACT

키워드

저자

• 윤형진 [ Yoon, Hyong Jin | 건국대 사학과 강사 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서울학연구 [The Journal of Seoul Studies]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1225-746X

• 수록기간

  1994~2018

• 십진분류

  KDC 911 DDC 951