1930-40년대 남산 소재 경성호국신사의 건립, 활용, 그리고 해방 후 변화
The Founding, Usage, and the Post-War Change of the Ky ngs ngHokuk Sinsa [Seoul National Patriotic Shrine] during the 1930-40s
This article deals with the Ky ngs ng Hokuk Sinsa [Seoul National Patriotic Shrine], which was built by the Japanese colonial government in Seoul, Korea during the wartime period. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, many military personnel were killed in the war. Since the Korean volunteers were able to joined the Japanese military units in 1938, Koreans were included in the death roll. Japanese government decided to change the Sh konsha [Temple for the War Dead] into the Hokuk Sinsa (National Patriotic Shrine) in Japan Proper so that the colonial government in Korea decided to construct new shrines for the war dead in the Namsan [South Mountain], Seoul and Nanam, the northeastern city for 20th and 19th Divisions each. The former, with the government and “civil contribution,” was completed in late 1943 while the latter was still incomplete at the end of the war. The shrine was used for the memorial service for the war dead, for caring the military relatives, and for the inculcation of the wartime spirit. However, the site was restricted to the military usage so that the postwar Korea did not have to memorize the wartime symbol. After the Korean liberation from Japan in August 1945, with the influx of the refuges from North Korea, North Koreans, especially Northwesterners occupied this site for dwellings, erected many makeshift buildings, and bargained with the Seoul Metropolitan Government in order to secure their stay. With the help of North Korean christians, the site was secured for the Northwesterner’s dwellings and for christian schools such as the Soong i Women’s School and Soongsil Men’s School. This aptly symbolize the regime change from the Japanese militaristic to Christian/anti-communist postwar Korean regime.
목차
I. 머리말 II. ‘중일전쟁’ 발발과 경성호국신사건립 III. 경성호국신사의 활용과 대중동원 IV. 해방 후 호국신사일대의 변화 V. 맺음말 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
남산전시체제경성호국신사해방촌미북장로교보성여자중고등학교Namsan [South Mountain]Wartime RegimeKy ngs ng Hokuk Sinsa (Seoul National Patriotic Shrine)Haebangch’on [Liberation Village]Presbyterian Church in the USA (PCUSA)Pos ng Women’s School
서울학연구소는 ‘서울학’을 육성, 확산하기 위해 서울 600년을 계기로 하여 1993년 서울특별시의 지원 아래 서울시립대학교 부설로 설립되었습니다.
서울학의 연구대상은 도시 서울입니다.
서울학은 서울의 장소, 사람, 일, 문화를 만들어내고 변화시키는 과정과 힘을 탐구하여 서울이 지닌 도시적 보편성과 특수성을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 서울학여느 종합적 관점을 견지하면서 학제적 연구를 지향합니다.
서울에 대한 여러 기성학문 분야(역사학, 지리학, 사회학, 인류학, 경제학, 건축 및 도시계획학등)의 연구관심과 성과가 상호조명되고 교차되는 데에 서울학에 영역이 있습니다.
서울학의 학문적 관심은 오늘의 서울을 만들어낸 역사적 과정을 이해하는 데에 있지만, 그 실천적 관심은 현재의 서울에 대한 심화된 성찰을 통해 보다 나은 서울의 미래를 그리는데에 있습니다.