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This paper provides an account of the selection of allomorphic case markers for Korean nouns with the notion of violable constraints and inviolable constraints. The current study first deals with the selection of optimal forms in the allomorphs of conjunctive, instrumental, objective, nominative, and vocative case markers which represent most Korean nominal case marker allomorphy. This study further argues that there are two groups of constraints--violable and inviolable, and that there are no rankings within the group of constraints. The candidate that violates an inviolable constraint will never become an optimal form or a variant (standard or non-standard), but a candidate that violates violable constraints can be a winner depending on the cumulative sum of violations. By adopting this proposal, one can explain for more diverse styles in speech

목차

Abstract
 1. Background
 2. Previous Analysis in OT
 3. Current Proposal in OT
 4. Violable vs. Inviolable Constraints
 5. Conclusion
 References

키워드

한국어 격조사 한국어 변이형태소 상위제약 하위제약 최적성이론 Korean case marker Korean allomorphs violable constraints inviolable constraints cumulative violations optimality theory dialectal variants

저자

• Jae-Ick Park [ Kosin University ]
• Kwang Chul Park [ Korea Nazarene University ]

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