Earticle

초록

영어

This paper presents a Stratal OT approach to the noun-verb asymmetry with respect to the interaction of Consonant Cluster Simplification (CCS) and Aspiration Merger. It is proposed that the constraint hierarchy at the lexical level differs from that of the postlexical level particularly in the ranking between Align-R(PrWd, σ) and *h. Ranking Align-R(PrWd, σ) higher than *h blocks the effect of Aspiration Merger in nouns at the lexical level since noun stems form a prosodic word on their own. Hence, only CCS applies at the lexical level and then, Aspiration Merger occurs at the postlexical level. By contrast, the ranking of Align-R(PrWd, σ) does not have any influence on verbs even at the lexical level since verb stems cannot form a prosodic word by themselves. Consequently, Aspiration Merger can take effect at the lexical level in verbal inflection

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Consonant Cluster Simplification and Aspiration Merger
 3. Cho and Lee’s (1999a) Analysis
 4. A Stratal OT Approach
 5. Conclusion
 References

키워드

자음군 단순화 유기음화 계층적 최적성이론 명사-동사 비대칭 적용 과도적용 음운론적 불투명성 consonant cluster simplification aspiration merger Stratal OT noun-verb asymmetry overapplication phonological opacity

저자

• Eunjoo Han [ Seoul Women's University ]

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