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영어

This paper was made to discover how urban space ‘Gangbuk’ was made in the process of making the ‘Gangnam’ which was a south part of Han River in Seoul. While ‘Gangnam’ is a brand new Space in Seoul through the development in 1970s, ‘Gangbuk’ is a Space which was recognized space anew in relation with the Gangnam. To discover the process of making the ‘Gangbuk’, in this paper, historical change of territory and center of Seoul was examined closely after 1910. Since Japanese Annexation of Korea by force in 1910, urban structure based on natural ground and social hierarchy was changed by colonial policy. And dual city center was made. One was made in Bukchon for Korean based on historical & political dynamic and the other one was made in Namchon by Japanese based on socialeconomic dynamic. After liberation in 1945, to solve the housing shortage Government extended the city area to secure housing site maintaining the single city center in north part of Han River. Drastic change of urban structure was made by overpopulation and military guerilla’s attack to Blue House in mid 1970s. To develop the ‘Gangnam’, whole national support was concentrated in Gangnam. Finally at the time of completion of the ‘Gangnam’, North part of Han River lost its position of city-center. It is a birth of new word ‘Ganbuk’. Now the Gangbuk stands for run-down city area to be developed. They lose everything except historical identity. The process of birth of the Gangbuk was complex process which was combined coldwar system, non-democratic political system, passion for education.

목차

I.서론
 II. 조선시대 서울의 두 영역， 문안과 문밖
 III. 일제강점기 도시구조의 변화
  1. 서울 시역의 변화와 중심의 이동
  2. 일제강점기 구제도(區制度)와 중구(中區)
 IV. 해방 후 서울시역의 변화
  1. 1949년 시역 확장과 전후복구계획 일제강점기 도시구조의 관성
  2. 1963년 한강 이남의 서울시 편입과 남서울도시계획
  3. 한강연안개발계획， 한강중심의 도시구조화
  4. 수도권인구재배치계획 다핵도시로의 전환과 강북의 쇠락
 V. 도시구조의 변화와 강북에 대한 인식의 변화
  1. 경계로서 성곽의 역할과 중심의 변화
  2. 행정경계와 인지경계 그리고 기능경계의 불일치
  3. 한강중심의 인지구조 형성과 ‘강남’ 과 ‘강북’ 용어의 보편화
  4. 강남개발의 완성과 강북의 탄생
 VI. 결론
 참고문헌
 ABSTRACT

키워드

강남 강북 북촌 남촌 한강 개발 냉전체제 서울올림픽 역사도시 정체성 Gangnam Gangbuk Bukchon Namchon Han River Development Coldwar System. Seoul Olympic Identity 江南 江北 北村 南村 漢江

저자

• 안창모 [ Ahn, Changmo | 경기대학교 건축대학원 교수 ]

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