Earticle

초록

영어

UN defines that a society is called as Aging Society if the elders who is 65-year or more are 7.2% of entire population, as Aged Society if they are 14.3%, and as Post-aged society if they are more than 20.8%.
According to this definition, Korea already entered into Aging Society in 2000, and it is expected that Korea will enter into Post-aged Society in 2026 passing though Aged Society in 2018.. As the ratio of elders’ population against entire population is increasing based on growing absolute population of elders, they have influence on the society more and more.
Crime statistics of Criminal Judicial Agencies showed that the elders’ crime ratio increased about twice from 2.4% in 2000, when Korea entered into Aging Society, to 4.3% in 2006.
The purpose of this Study is creating the countermeasure of social welfare, emotion and criminal politics to prevent elders’ crime by analyzing the type of the elders’ crime and its actual condition.
Collecting and analyzing various instance from Criminal Judicial Agencies and the Press, it shows that the characteristics of elders’ crime is following in change of population structure, the number of elder criminal who has violated against the Criminal Law or the Special Law has been increased in the same trend. In terms of the pattern of elders’ crime, property crime takes the largest ratio of total elders’ crime. Violent crime takes miner ratio but its frequency is increasing. It shows that certain part of elders’ crime caused by declining income of elders and insufficient cash.
The ratio of sexual crime is miner part of elders’ crime, however more interests and preparations are required. Because elders’ average life span has been extended, thanks to various improved medical care, elders’ health has been improved and their sexual life becomes more important as well. As a consequence, elders’ crime ratio is not negligible. They become brutal and so that our society needs to aware and solve. An organic cooperation and study between Criminal Judicial Agencies are required to manage and prevent elders’ crime. In addition, diversified approaches to the low-income elders are considered such as public pension, living care service. Developing leisure program, concerns about elders, proactive roles of welfare organizations are required as well.
Elders should be considered as an important member of each part of our society and elders’ crime should be managed by being given an aggressive role to elders.

한국어

노인의 인구증가는 노인과 범죄의 연관성에 대하여 관심을 불러 일으켰다. 노인범죄는 피해자적인 측면과 가해자적인 측면에서 논의가 될 수 있으며, 이 논문에서는 가해자의 측면에서 연구하였다.
이 논문에서는 노인범죄의 실태를 파악하기 위해 2000년부터 2008년까지 대검찰청, 통계청 및 보건복지가족부 자료 등을 이용하여 실태분석을 실시하고 선행연구를 집중적으로 분석하였다. 노인에 대한 선행연구들은 ‘노인범죄는 다른 연령층에 비해서 낮은 범죄율을 보이고, 노인들이 신체적.정신적으로 노쇠해 강력범죄보다는 재산범죄를 저지르는 비율이 높다’라고 하였다. 그러나 이번 연구를 통해 만 65세 이상 노인들이 우리사회 인구 구성비율에서 7%를 넘어선 2000년 이후 기존의 노인에 대한 개념으로는 노인 문제를 설명하기에 적절하지 못함을 알 수 있었다.

목차

〈국문초록〉
 I. 서론
 II. 이론적 고찰
  1. 노인과 노인범죄의 의미
  2. 노인범죄에 관한 노년학 이론
  3. 현대화이론
  4. 하위문화이론
 III. 노인범죄의 실태 분석
  1. 노인범죄의 증가 추이
  2. 경제적 원인
 IV. 노인범죄에 대한 대책
  1. 사회복지적 대책
  2. 노인요양시설의 확충
  3. 정서적 지원 대책
  4. 독거노인을 위한 안심콜 서비스 도입
 V. 결론
 〈참고문헌〉
 

키워드

저자

• 강수진 [ Kang, Su jin | 도봉경찰서 생활안전과 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국유럽행정학회보 [The Korean Journal of European Public Administration]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1738-5466

• 수록기간

  2004~2010

• 십진분류

  KDC 350 DDC 350