Earticle

초록

영어

Korean is an agglutinative language where grammatical categories are realized with morphemes. As compared to Indo-European languages which are inflecting languages, Korean grammatical forms are relatively simple and regular. Further, ellipsis is rare phenomena in Korean grammar. Taking these into consideration, issues and methods for a study of Korean grammar must be determined by careful examination of grammatical characteristics observed in the empirical data rather than by grammatical theories proposed for Indo-European languages. The word order of Korean sentences has been described as ‘SOV’, but this generalization is couched in terms of sentence structure of Indo-European languages. There are many utterances that do not have ‘subject’. Further some sentences appear to have more than two ‘subjects’, and there is no fixed ordering between subject and object. This necessitates a careful reexamination of the traditional generalizations: the generalization that a sentence consists of subject and predicate and the generalization that the concept of ‘subject’ is necessary for a sentence structure in Korean. This study analyses sentences as consisting of ‘topic+comment’, not of ‘subject+predicate’. Accordingly, word-order in Korean should be described in terms of ‘topic’ and ‘comment’. This ordering of ‘topic-comment’ is very strict, and so is the ordering of ‘modifier-modified’.

목차

1. 쉽고 간결한 국어 문법
 2. 국어의 기본 특징
 3. 교착어 문법의 특징
 4. 국어의 문장구조와 어순
 5. 국어 문법 연구의 과제
 참고문헌
 abstract

키워드

저자

• 姜昶錫 [ 강창석 | 충북대학교 인문대학 국어국문학과 교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  개신어문연구 [Gaesin Language and Literature Research]

• 간기

  미발행

• pISSN

  1226-7406

• 수록기간

  1981~2020

• 십진분류

  KDC 710 DDC 492