It has been over 100 years since the concept of a park was introduced into Korea. The park meant a historical and cultural property when it was first introduced. Yet, we now plan a park only with present eyes that privilege usage and utility. On the other hand, the spatiality of a park is a concept based on usage and utility and it is changed and reproduced by social contexts. Moreover, the spatiality can be changed and distorted by the demands and claims of diverse constituencies and users. Therefore, one needs a systematic investigation about the changes of spatiality to plan a park with historical significance. This study analyzes the mechanism and accumulated spatialities that had driven the changes and accommodation of the Hyochang Park. The Hyochang-myo has had diverse spatialities. It was a royal burial ground in the Chosun dynasty and became a park during the Japanese colonial period. After the independence, it was recovered to an ancestral burial ground. Yet, since the 1980s, it has been again transformed into a cultural property and an ecological place. The planning and renovation of the Hyochang Park have been conducted mainly by the demands of interest groups or political powers, which usually involved the elimination of the previous legacy to establish a new one. Therefore, the past memories of the Hyochang Park have been constantly demolished. Although the name ‘Hyochang’, attributed to the place in the Chosun period, still remains, the memory of the ‘Hyochang-myo’ of the Chosun period is not there any more. Yet, it would not be right to choose only one spatial identity for the place when we make the future of the Hyochang Park. The preservation of it as a cultural property, a designation for a sanctuary, and the maintenance of a neighborhood park could all be a valid claim for its mixed identity. So, more researches on a variety of techniques and methods and that would fully recover the memories and t\he legacies of the park with a mixed identity should be performed.
목차
I. 序論 II. 효창공원의 변천 과정 해석 III. 효창공원의 장소성 변화 IV. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
근대공원효창묘사회적 맥락과거의 기억과 흔적A Modern ParkHyochang-myoHyochang-wonSocial ContextPast Memories.
서울학연구소는 ‘서울학’을 육성, 확산하기 위해 서울 600년을 계기로 하여 1993년 서울특별시의 지원 아래 서울시립대학교 부설로 설립되었습니다.
서울학의 연구대상은 도시 서울입니다.
서울학은 서울의 장소, 사람, 일, 문화를 만들어내고 변화시키는 과정과 힘을 탐구하여 서울이 지닌 도시적 보편성과 특수성을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 서울학여느 종합적 관점을 견지하면서 학제적 연구를 지향합니다.
서울에 대한 여러 기성학문 분야(역사학, 지리학, 사회학, 인류학, 경제학, 건축 및 도시계획학등)의 연구관심과 성과가 상호조명되고 교차되는 데에 서울학에 영역이 있습니다.
서울학의 학문적 관심은 오늘의 서울을 만들어낸 역사적 과정을 이해하는 데에 있지만, 그 실천적 관심은 현재의 서울에 대한 심화된 성찰을 통해 보다 나은 서울의 미래를 그리는데에 있습니다.