Earticle

초록

영어

This paper discusses Prince & Smolensky’s (1993/2004) argument that implicational universals emerge from certain universally fixed constraint-hierarchies, focusing on the developmental phonology of English. In this paper, two different types of opaque error patterns observed in the developmental phonology of English, described and analyzed by Dinnsen (2008), are reconsidered in terms of the implicational universal existing between errors involving manner features and errors involving place features. This reconsideration shows that in choosing opaque actual forms as optimal outputs in these cases it is indispensable to set up the constraint-hierarchy that is opposite to the expected one for the implicational universal. This paper, therefore, demonstrates that opacity may make it impossible to formalize an implicational universal as a universally fixed constraint-hierarchy. It leads to the conclusion that not every implicational universal always gets along with the universally fixed constraint-hierarchy. (Chung-Ang University)

목차

Abstract
 I. Introduction
 II. Literature Review
  2.1 Implicational Universals in Optimality Theory
  2.2 An Implicational Universal in Child Production
  2.3 A Case of Clinical Treatment
 III. Non-universality of PL » MN
  3.1 A Problem with #-AGR (PL) » *#AFFR (MN)
  3.2 Child LP 18’s Production Errors
  3.3 The Opposite Hierarchy MN » PL in an OT-CC Analysis
  3.4 Dinnsen’s (2008) CM and LCC Approaches
  3.5 Summary
 IV. Conclusion
 Works Cited

키워드

저자

• Kim, Sun-Hoi [ Chung-Ang University ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  영어영문학연구 [Studies on English Language & Literature]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1226-8682

• 수록기간

  1972~2020

• 십진분류

  KDC 840 DDC 820