China is a country with well developed road traffic from old times. however, the government stressed importance on railroads and steamships after Qing Dynasty relatively neglecting the road traffic. The fact that there was no department exclusively in charge of road construction even until the early stage of the Nationalist Government's establishment shows the underestimation on road traffic in China. In 1931, Department of Road was place in the preparatory office and the road construction business was managed extensively according to the agreement between U.S. federal government to cooperate with the road construction. Such movements triggered the eventual establishment of an organization exclusively in charge of road construction oriented by central government level. It is said that the range included in road traffic is very wide. Besides the construction of roads and proposal of transportation business, research and development for vehicle and fuel as well as cultivation of technical manpower are the areas that cannot be underestimated for the development of road traffic. Nonetheless, the vehicles and fuel that were demanded in China were all imported from foreign countries causing immense damage on the national economy while working as a factor to hinder the development of the road traffic. In this extent, Department of Road Construction made great efforts to prevent financial leakage from the country and to supply the vehicles and fuel needed internally. Owing to the constant effort and research, there was an impressive progress to develop the vehicle that used steam for prime power; however, it was not practicable and caused a failure to achieve a certain level of self-sustainable capacity. Thanks to the efforts made by Department of Road Construction, the construction of the roads to be connected between each castles were completed. Meanwhile, the effect of the road operation gradually gained the public attention through the government's active proposal.
목차
I. 머리말 II. 직권과 초기성과 III. 서북공로의 건설과 운영 IV. 교통운수 상관사업의 추진 V. 맺음말 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
전국경제위원회국민정부공로처도로건설교통운수Road ConstructionNational Economic CouncilNationalist GovernmentTransportation Business
본 학회는 "역사학의 발전과 민족문화의 창달에 이바지한다"는 목표하에 도내의 역사학자들을 주축으로 1976년에 창립된 이래 30년 이상의 연륜을 이어온 정통 역사학회이다. 수차례의 학술대회를 개최하였을 뿐 아니라, 학술지 '전북사학'을 30호까지 발간하면서 지역 사학 발전의 토대를 놓았다는 평가를 받고 있다. 본 학회는 현재 약 240여명의 회원을 두고 있으며, 격월로 임원회의와 월례발표회를 개최하고 있다. 매 발표회에 실제로 참여하는 인원이 항상 30명이 넘는다. 대부분의 역사관련 학회가 주로 대학교수나 강사들로 구성되어 있는 데 비해 전북사학회는 대학교수, 강사는 물론 학예사, 연구원, 중등학교 역사담당교사 등 역사와 관련된 다양한 구성원들로 이루어져 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 대학에서 연구한 역사학에 관한 이론을 중등학교 교육 현장에 올바로 적용하여 이론과 실제를 하나로 만들려는 것이 향후 전북사학회의 지향점이다.
간행물
간행물명
전북사학 [JEONBUK SAHAK ; The Jeonbuk Historical Journal]