This study examined Hani Motoko’s movement for life rationalization in connection to the historical background of modern Japan, personal experiences, and the ideas of Christianity. Through reading her writings published in magazines and in chronological order, this study proved that her arguments related to the rationalization of home life, which have been believed to be practical continuously, were changed radically through her conversion to Christianity after her daughter’s death and the country’s plunge into the war over 15 years. Furthermore, we confirmed that, compared to male intellectuals’ Christianity, which had been mostly limited to the theoretical dimension, Hani Motoko’s Christian belief influenced daily life such as human relations among family members and housework, and examined specific details. Lastly, from the continuance and discontinuance of life‐related writings before and during the war, we found that she committed herself including her faith and lifelong career (life movement) for the victory of Japan by mobilizing the organization and contents of her life rationalization movement for supporting the general mobilization system.
I. 머리말 II. 『家庭之友』으| 창간과 도시 중류가정 1. 창간의 배경 : 여학교 경험과 생활문제 발견 2.『家庭之友』 창간과 관점의 변화 3. 중류가정을 위한 새로운 모색 III. 생활합리화와 기독교 IV.『婦人之友』창간과 가정생활합리화 1. 이상적 생활 2. 의 • 식 • 주의 우선순위와 개선방향 3. 신의 경륜 참가로서의 결혼 4. 모성과 가사 : 모성보호논쟁과 제삼의 입장 V. 생활합리화운동과 15 년전쟁 VI. 맺음말 參考文獻 要旨 ABSTRACT