19세기 후반~20세기 초 서울 서빙고 지역 부군당 의례 주도 집단 연구 - 1875·1891·1903·1927년 부군당 현판을 중심으로 -
The Study of the Ritual Group of Bugundang in Seobinggo-dong, Seoul from the late 19th to the early 20th Century - Based on the Writings on Central Boards of Bugundang in 1875, 1891, 1903, and 1927 -
The main group to run rituals in a ritual building, Bugundang(府君堂), changed as the local community changed in Seobinggo-dong, Seoul. At first, the majority who served at Bugundang in 1875 were families which lived in generations in Seobinggo-dong such as Dan's families originated from a city, Kangum(江陰 段氏) and Back's families from a city, Suwon(水原 白氏). And, most of them belonged to the middle-rank(中人). Secondly, most of people who served rituals at Bugundang in 1891 were members in a group, Noin-Gye(老人契, a group made of old people). At that time, rituals were managed by people, most of whom were members of a specialized group, Noin-Gye, or family members like Dan's and Back's. Thirdly, members in a group, Leejoong-Gye(里中契, a community group composed of many ranks) managed rituals at Bugundang in 1903. This means that the rituals started to cover more various ranks than before and became whole village-community rituals. But, the rituals were still affected by some families as Dan's and Back's. Fourthly, those who ran rituals at Bugundang in 1927 were people who made a fortune by running businesses of selling and processing rice. They willingly donated their fortune to a community. And, some of them had lived in the community in generations. Some were newly-generated businessmen around Seobinggo-dong and some of them even came from another city. That was a different pattern from the previous ritual group in Bugundang. Fifthly, the most members of the ritual group in Bugundang belonged to a middle rank(中人) ever since the late Joseon Dynasty, and lived in the area for many generations. While rituals at Bugundang during the late Joseon Dynasty were managed by officers like Ajun(衙前) or Seori(胥吏), rituals in the late 19th century were governed by middle-ranking people who had lived in the area for a long time. This shows that rights to run rituals in Bugundang passed to people in the community from officials, and the scope of rituals extended from a specific to a broader one by covering a whole community. In conclusion, the ritual group at Bugundang in the early 20th century included new businessmen, influential people in community, high-ranking people relevant from other provinces as well as middle-ranking people who had lived in the area in generations. This reflects the fact that the ritual in nature, had changed from the partial and closed one to the profit-related and open one. Moreover, the rituals in Seobinggo-dong provided various ranks of people(businessmen, traders, and local influential people) with a chance to build a network of exchanging and sharing information and relationships. And, rituals opened the ways to communicate between low-ranking and high-ranking people.
목차
I. 序論 II. 서빙고 지역의 변화와 지역민의 존재 양성 1. 19세기 후반 2. 20세기 초반 III. 서빙고 부군당 의례 집단의 성격과 변화 1. 1875년 중건 집단 2. 1891년 '老人契' 3. 1903년 '里中契' 4. 1927년 중수 집단 IV. 주도집단의 지속과 변화 1. 토착 세력의 주도와 교체 2. 의례 場의 변화와 활용 V. 結論 참고문헌 ABSTRACT <부록>
서울학연구소는 ‘서울학’을 육성, 확산하기 위해 서울 600년을 계기로 하여 1993년 서울특별시의 지원 아래 서울시립대학교 부설로 설립되었습니다.
서울학의 연구대상은 도시 서울입니다.
서울학은 서울의 장소, 사람, 일, 문화를 만들어내고 변화시키는 과정과 힘을 탐구하여 서울이 지닌 도시적 보편성과 특수성을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 서울학여느 종합적 관점을 견지하면서 학제적 연구를 지향합니다.
서울에 대한 여러 기성학문 분야(역사학, 지리학, 사회학, 인류학, 경제학, 건축 및 도시계획학등)의 연구관심과 성과가 상호조명되고 교차되는 데에 서울학에 영역이 있습니다.
서울학의 학문적 관심은 오늘의 서울을 만들어낸 역사적 과정을 이해하는 데에 있지만, 그 실천적 관심은 현재의 서울에 대한 심화된 성찰을 통해 보다 나은 서울의 미래를 그리는데에 있습니다.