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초록

영어

The purpose of this paper is to show the diachronic change of ‘-습-’ in the ending ‘-습니다’. The diachronic change shows that, in the 15th, ‘-앗-’ resulted from the fusion of ‘-아 잇-’ changed functionally as a pre-ending, which caused the change of ‘-습-’. According to the process of the change, first, ‘-앗-’ became the pre-ending. This change influenced on the syntactic function of ‘-습-’. It means that the functional meaning of ‘-습-’ changed as an honorific ending to the listener. In the 17th century some of the fusion sequences was not orderly. It seems that the syntactic structure of ‘-시-’ had been recovered. And the fusion of ‘-아-+-잇-’ showed in the corpus of the 18th century seems to be occurred by the same cause. The new functional meaning of ‘-습-’ was overlapped with the function of ‘-이-’ and it lost ‘-이-’, which triggered the ending to have an honorific function for the listener. This change seems to influence on the fusion of ‘-습-’ with the ending. In the corpus of 18th century, the order of ‘-습-+-앗-’ appeared in the conjunct clause and an included sentence. It is resulted from the reason that the persistence and connected place of ‘-습-’ could not represent an honorific function to the listener

목차

영문초록
 1. 들어가기
 2. 앞선 연구 검토
 3. '-삽-'의 변이
  3.1 음운 바뀜
  3.2 '-삽-'의 기능의미 바뀜
 4. 마무리
 참고문헌

키워드

통시적 변화 ‘-아 잇-’의 융합 ‘-습-’의 기능의미 바뀜 기능 바뀜 높임말 통사적 구조 fusion of ‘-아 잇-’ the change of ‘-습-’ diachronic change Functional Change honorific word syntactic structure

저자

• 김수태 [ Su-tae Kim | 신라대학교 ]

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