Earticle

초록

영어

Reform strategy can be categorized into two general types based on the scope and pace of change. The first one, Change and Fix Strategy, involves an urgency to immediately and aggressively implement changes, making adjustments along the way as necessary. This strategy may either bring about the desired outcome or end up in the wrong direction. The other strategy, Set and Change Strategy, involves the crafting of a perfect reform plan that is implemented through a roadmap for almost perfect preparation. While this strategy can be very prudent and tends to minimize errors, it runs the risk of being discontinued during implementation stage.
Even though South Korean military has initiated several reform tries to fix the In this article, to reveal the socio-political conditions under which South Korea’s engagement policy (the, so-called, Sunshine Policy) emerged in 1998, we will critically review the historical context of South Korea’s security practice from 1945 to 1998. In so doing, we can possibly address the question of under what internal and external circumstances Seoul has changed its security stance towards Pyongyang from a stiff realist into a reconciliatory posture since the late 1980s. This article will analytically divide the period from 1945 to 1998 into two eras in chronological order. The first period (section) is the era of the Cold War and dictatorial authoritarianism from the mid-1940s to the late 1980s, while the second period (section) is the era of the post-Cold War and democratisation, from the late 1980s to the late 1990s.

목차

Abstract
 Introduction
 The Division of Korea in 1945 and the Korean War (1950-1953)
  The National Security of Dictatorial Authoritarian Regimes in South Korea
  Traits of South Korea’s National Security in the Era of the Cold War and Dictatorial Authoritarianism (from the Mid-1940s to the Late 1980s)
 The Second Period: The Era of the Post-Cold War and Democratisation (from the late 1980s to the late 1990s)
 The Northern Policy (Nordpolitik; 1988-1993)
 The Globalisation (Segyehwa) Policy (1993-1998)
 Conclusion
 References

키워드

저자

• Young Chul Cho. [ BK21 Post-doctoral Fellow, Yonsei University, Korea ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  평화학연구 [THE JOURNAL OF PEACE STUDIES]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1738-2580

• 수록기간

  2004~2024

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 340 DDC 320